Vaseretic Side Effects
Generic name: enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jun 5, 2024.
Note: This document provides detailed information about Vaseretic Side Effects associated with enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply specifically to the brand name Vaseretic.
Applies to enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide: oral tablet.
Important warnings
This medicine can cause some serious health issues
Oral route (tablet)
Discontinue enalapril maleate/hydrochlorothiazide as soon as possible when pregnancy is detected, since fetal toxicity, including injury and death to the developing fetus, can be caused by drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system.
Serious side effects of Vaseretic
Along with its needed effects, enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide:
Less common side effects
- blurred vision
- chest pain, discomfort, or tightness
- chills
- cold sweats
- coma
- confusion
- decreased urine output
- diarrhea
- dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
- drowsiness
- dry mouth
- fainting
- fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat
- headache
- increased thirst
- irritability
- large, hive-like swelling on face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, sex organs
- loss of appetite
- lower back or side pain
- muscle pain or cramps
- nausea or vomiting
- numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips
- rapid breathing
- seizures
- sunken eyes
- sweating
- swelling of the face, ankles, or hands
- thirst
- trouble breathing
- unusual tiredness or weakness
- weak pulse
- wrinkled skin
Rare side effects
- persistent non-healing sore
- pink growth
- reddish patch or irritated area
- shiny bump
- white, yellow or waxy scar-like area
Other side effects of Vaseretic
Some side effects of enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.
Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common side effects
- ankle, knee, or great toe joint pain
- cough
- decreased interest in sexual intercourse
- difficulty in moving
- inability to have or keep an erection
- itching skin
- joint stiffness or swelling
- lack or loss of strength
- loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance
- pain in the joints
- trouble sleeping
- unable to sleep
For healthcare professionals
Applies to enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide: oral tablet.
General adverse events
The most common adverse reactions were dizziness, headache, fatigue, and cough.[Ref]
Nervous system
- Common (1% to 10%): Dizziness, headache, syncope
- Frequency not reported: Paresthesia, somnolence, vertigo, tinnitus
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Cerebrovascular accident, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, dysesthesia, taste alteration, anosmia[Ref]
Other
- Common (1% to 10%): Fatigue, asthenia, orthostatic effects
- Frequency not reported: Chest pain
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Gynecomastia
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Weakness, fever[Ref]
Respiratory
- Common (1% to 10%): Cough
- Frequency not reported: Dyspnea
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Pulmonary embolism and infarction, pulmonary edema
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Respiratory distress, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema[Ref]
Musculoskeletal
- Common (1% to 10%): Muscle cramps
- Frequency not reported: Back pain, arthralgia
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Flank pain
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Muscle spasm[Ref]
Gastrointestinal
- Common (1% to 10%): Nausea, diarrhea
- Frequency not reported: Abdominal pain, vomiting, dyspepsia, constipation, flatulence, dry mouth
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Ileus, pancreatitis, melena, glossitis, stomatitis, dry mouth
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Pancreatitis, sialadenitis, cramping, gastric irritation[Ref]
Genitourinary
- Common (1% to 10%): Impotence
- Frequency not reported: Urinary tract infection
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Oliguria[Ref]
Cardiovascular
- Common (1% to 10%): Orthostatic hypotension
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Hypotension
- Frequency not reported: Palpitation, tachycardia
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, rhythm disturbances, atrial tachycardia and bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, hypotension, angina pectoris, Raynaud's phenomenon, flushing
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Vasculitis[Ref]
Renal
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): BUN increased, serum creatinine increased
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Renal failure, renal dysfunction, pulmonary infiltrates, eosinophilic pneumonitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, bronchitis, rhinorrhea, sore throat and hoarseness, asthma, upper respiratory infection
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Renal failure, renal dysfunction, interstitial nephritis[Ref]
Dermatologic
- Frequency not reported: Pruritus, rash, diaphoresis, angioedema
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, herpes zoster, erythema multiforme, urticaria, pemphigus, alopecia, photosensitivity
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Purpura, photosensitivity, urticaria, cutaneous vasculitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, alopecia[Ref]
Psychiatric
- Frequency not reported: Insomnia, nervousness, libido decreased
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Depression, confusion, dream abnormality
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Restlessness[Ref]
Hematologic
- Frequency not reported: Hemoglobin decreased, hematocrit decreased
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow depression, hemolytic anemia
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia[Ref]
Hepatic
- Frequency not reported: Liver enzymes increased, serum bilirubin increased
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Hepatic failure, hepatitis
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Intrahepatic cholestatic jaundice[Ref]
Metabolic
- Frequency not reported: Gout
- Postmarketing reports: Anorexia
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Anorexia[Ref]
Ocular
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Blurred vision, conjunctivitis, dry eyes, tearing
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Transient blurred vision, xanthopsia[Ref]
Immunologic
Enalapril:
- Postmarketing reports: Anaphylactoid reactions
Hydrochlorothiazide:
- Frequency not reported: Anaphylactic reactions[Ref]
References
1. (2001) "Product Information. Vaseretic (enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide)." Merck & Co., Inc
2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
More about Vaseretic (enalapril / hydrochlorothiazide)
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Further information
Vaseretic side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.