Cedax Side Effects
Generic name: ceftibuten
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Sep 6, 2024.
Note: This document provides detailed information about Cedax Side Effects associated with ceftibuten. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply specifically to the brand name Cedax.
Applies to ceftibuten: oral capsule, oral powder for reconstitution.
Important warnings
This medicine can cause some serious health issues
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to ceftibuten, or to similar antibiotics, such as Ceftin, Cefzil, Keflex, Omnicef, and others.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillin). Also tell your doctor if you have kidney disease or a history of intestinal problems.
Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Ceftibuten will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.
Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction while taking ceftibuten (the active ingredient contained in Cedax) hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
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diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
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fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
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unusual bleeding;
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blood in your urine;
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seizure (convulsions);
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pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness;
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jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
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fever, swollen glands, rash or itching, joint pain, or general ill feeling;
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fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash; or
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increased thirst, loss of appetite, swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath, urinating less than usual or not at all.
Less serious side effects of ceftibuten may include:
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nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, upset stomach, belching, constipation, mild diarrhea;
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stiff or tight muscles;
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numbness or tingly feeling;
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headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tired feeling;
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feeling agitated, irritable, restless, or hyperactive;
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white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips;
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unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth;
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stuffy nose, noisy breathing;
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sleep problems (insomnia);
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mild itching or skin rash;
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vaginal itching or discharge;
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.
For healthcare professionals
Applies to ceftibuten: oral capsule, oral powder for reconstitution.
General adverse events
This drug was generally well tolerated. In clinical trials, 2% of patients discontinued medication due to adverse events, primarily diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting, and 0.3% discontinued due to rash or pruritus.[Ref]
Gastrointestinal
- Common (1% to 10%): Nausea, diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, vomiting
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Constipation, dry mouth, eructation, flatulence, loose stools
- Postmarketing reports: Melena
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Pseudomembranous colitis[Ref]
The onset of pseudomembranous colitis symptoms has been reported during or after antibacterial therapy.[Ref]
Nervous system
- Common (1% to 10%): Headache, dizziness
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Somnolence, taste perversion, paresthesia
- Frequency not reported: Hyperkinesia
- Postmarketing reports: Aphasia
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Seizures[Ref]
Some cephalosporins have been associated with seizures, especially in patients with renal dysfunction whose dose was not reduced.[Ref]
Hepatic
- Common (1% to 10%): Increased ALT, increased bilirubin
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Increased AST
- Postmarketing reports: Jaundice
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Hepatic cholestasis[Ref]
Hematologic
- Common (1% to 10%): Increased eosinophils, decreased hemoglobin
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Increased platelets, decreased platelets, decreased leukocytes
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, prolonged prothrombin time, hemorrhage, neutropenia, pancytopenia, agranulocytosis[Ref]
Renal
- Common (1% to 10%): Increased BUN
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Increased creatinine
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Renal dysfunction, toxic nephropathy[Ref]
Dermatologic
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Pruritus, rash, urticaria
- Frequency not reported: Diaper dermatitis
- Postmarketing reports: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme[Ref]
Other
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Fatigue, moniliasis, increased alkaline phosphatase
- Frequency not reported: Fever, rigors, transient increases in lactate dehydrogenase
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Drug fever[Ref]
Metabolic
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Anorexia
- Frequency not reported: Dehydration
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: False-positive test for urinary glucose[Ref]
Respiratory
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Dyspnea, nasal congestion
- Postmarketing reports: Stridor[Ref]
Genitourinary
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Dysuria, vaginitis
- Frequency not reported: Hematuria[Ref]
Psychiatric
- Frequency not reported: Agitation, irritability, insomnia
- Postmarketing reports: Psychosis[Ref]
Hypersensitivity
- Postmarketing reports: Serum sickness-like reactions
Cephalosporin-class:
- Frequency not reported: Allergic reactions, anaphylaxis[Ref]
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References
1. (2001) "Product Information. Cedax (ceftibuten)." Schering-Plough
2. Owens RC, Nightingale CH, Nicolau DP (1997) "Ceftibuten: an overview." Pharmacotherapy, 17, p. 707-20
3. Aubier MA (1997) "Comparison of ceftibuten versus amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis." Chemotherapy, 43, p. 297-302
4. Sterkers O (1997) "Efficacy and tolerability of ceftibuten versus amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of acute sinusitis." Chemotherapy, 43, p. 352-7
5. McAdoo MA, Rice K, Gordon GR, Sahn SA (1998) "Comparison of ceftibuten once daily and amoxicillin-clavulanate three times daily in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis." Clin Ther, 20, p. 88-100
6. Schatz BS, Karavokiros KT, Taeubel MA, Itokazu GS (1996) "Comparison of cefprozil, cefpodoxime proxetil, loracarbef, cefixime, and ceftibuten." Ann Pharmacother, 30, p. 258-68
7. David RP (1997) "Ceftibuten: a new expanded-spectrum oral cephalsporin." Ann Pharmacother, 31, p. 1022-33
8. (1996) "Ceftibuten--a new oral cephalosporin." Med Lett Drugs Ther, 38, p. 23-4
9. Romano A, Mayorga C, Torres MJ, Artesani MC, Suau R, Sanchez F, Perez E, Venuti A, Blanca M (2000) "Immediate allergic reactions to cephalosporins: Cross-reactivity and selective responses." J Allerg Clin Immunol, 106, p. 1177-83
More about Cedax (ceftibuten)
- Check interactions
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- Reviews (3)
- Drug images
- Dosage information
- During pregnancy
- Drug class: third generation cephalosporins
- Breastfeeding
Patient resources
Professional resources
Related treatment guides
Further information
Cedax side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.