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Guselkumab Side Effects

Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Apr 17, 2025.

Applies to guselkumab: subcutaneous solution.

Precautions

It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure that this medicine is working properly. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.

Guselkumab injection may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Check with your doctor right away if you have a rash, itching, hoarseness, trouble breathing or swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, or mouth after using this medicine.

You will need to have a skin test for tuberculosis before you start using this medicine. Tell your doctor if you or anyone in your home has ever had a positive reaction to a tuberculosis skin test.

It is important to check with your doctor if you have any symptoms of an infection, such as fever or chills, cough or hoarseness, lower back or side pain, painful or difficult urination.

Do not have any live vaccines (immunizations) while you are being treated with guselkumab. Be sure to ask your doctor if you have any questions about this.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

Serious side effects of guselkumab

Along with its needed effects, guselkumab may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking guselkumab:

More common side effects

  • body aches or pain
  • chills
  • cough
  • difficulty in breathing
  • ear congestion
  • fever
  • headache
  • loss of voice
  • nasal congestion
  • runny nose
  • sneezing
  • sore throat
  • unusual tiredness or weakness

Less common side effects

  • burning or stinging of the skin
  • diarrhea
  • itching in the genital or other skin areas
  • loss of appetite
  • nausea
  • painful cold sores or blisters on the lips, nose, eyes, or genitals
  • scaling
  • stomach pain

Rare side effects

  • headache, severe and throbbing
  • hives or welts, itching, skin rash
  • white patches in the mouth or throat or on the tongue

Other side effects of guselkumab

Some side effects of guselkumab may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Less common side effects

  • bleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection site
  • difficulty in moving
  • muscle pain or stiffness
  • pain in the joints

Rare side effects

  • redness of the skin

For healthcare professionals

Applies to guselkumab: intravenous solution, subcutaneous solution.

Immunologic adverse events

Local

Musculoskeletal

Hepatic

Respiratory

Nervous system

Gastrointestinal

Hypersensitivity

Dermatologic

See also:

References

1. (2017) "Product Information. Tremfya (guselkumab)." Janssen Biotech, Inc.

Frequently asked questions

Further information

Guselkumab side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.