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Avsola Side Effects

Generic name: infliximab

Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Dec 31, 2024.

Note: This document provides detailed information about Avsola Side Effects associated with infliximab. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply specifically to the brand name Avsola.

Applies to infliximab: powder for solution.

Other dosage forms:

Important warnings This medicine can cause some serious health issues

Subcutaneous route (powder for solution)

Zymfentra. Serious Infections. Patients treated with TNF blockers, including infliximab-dyyb, are at increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death.

Most patients who developed these infections were taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids.

Discontinue Infliximab-dyyb if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis.Reported infections include: 1) Active tuberculosis, including reactivation of latent tuberculosis.

Patients with tuberculosis have frequently presented with disseminated or extrapulmonary disease.

Test patients for latent tuberculosis before infliximab-dyyb use and during therapy.

Initiate treatment for latent infection prior to infliximab-dyyb use. 2) Invasive fungal infections, including histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, and pneumocystosis.

Patients with histoplasmosis or other invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather than localized, disease.

Antigen and antibody testing for histoplasmosis may be negative in some patients with active infection.

Consider empiric anti-fungal therapy in patients at risk for invasive fungal infections who develop severe systemic illness. 3) Bacterial, viral and other infections due to opportunistic pathogens, including Legionella and Listeria.The risks and benefits of treatment with infliximab-dyyb should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection.

Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with infliximab-dyyb, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy.

Closely monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with infliximab-dyyb, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy.Malignancy. Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF blockers, including infliximab products.

Postmarketing cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL), a rare type of T-cell lymphoma, have been reported in patients treated with TNF blockers including infliximab products.

These cases have had a very aggressive disease course and have been fatal.

Almost all patients had received treatment with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine concomitantly with a TNF-blocker at or prior to diagnosis.

The majority of reported cases have occurred in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis and most were in adolescent and young adult males.

Intravenous route (powder for solution)

Warning: Serious Infections and Malignancy. Serious Infections. Patients treated with infliximab products are at increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death.

Most patients who developed these infections were taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids.

Infliximab-dyyb should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis.Reported infections include: 1) Active tuberculosis, including reactivation of latent tuberculosis.

Patients with tuberculosis have frequently presented with disseminated or extrapulmonary disease.

Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis before infliximab-dyyb use and during therapy.

Treatment for latent infection should be initiated prior to Infliximab-dyyb use.

Active tuberculosis, including reactivation of latent tuberculosis.

Patients with tuberculosis have frequently presented with disseminated or extrapulmonary disease.

Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis before infliximab-dyyb use and during therapy.

Treatment for latent infection should be initiated prior to Infliximab-dyyb use. 2) Invasive fungal infections, including histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, and pneumocystosis.

Patients with histoplasmosis or other invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather than localized, disease.

Antigen and antibody testing for histoplasmosis may be negative in some patients with active infection.

Empiric anti-fungal therapy should be considered in patients at risk for invasive fungal infections who develop severe systemic illness. 3) Bacterial, viral and other infections due to opportunistic pathogens, including Legionella and Listeria.The risks and benefits of treatment with infliximab-dyyb should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection.

Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with infliximab-dyyb, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy.Malignancy. Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF blockers, including infliximab products.Postmarketing cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL), a rare type of T-cell lymphoma, have been reported in patients treated with TNF blockers including infliximab products.

These cases have had a very aggressive disease course and have been fatal.

Almost all patients had received treatment with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine concomitantly with a TNF blocker at or prior to diagnosis.

The majority of reported cases have occurred in patients with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis and most were in adolescent and young adult males.

Precautions

It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress at regular visits to make sure that this medicine is working properly. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.

Infliximab-dyyb may cause an infusion reaction while you are receiving it or right after the infusion ends. Check with your doctor or nurse right away if you have chest pain, fever, chills, itching, hives, rash, dizziness, fainting, lightheadedness, headache, joint pain, difficulty with swallowing, shortness of breath, trouble breathing, or swelling of the face, tongue, and throat.

Your body's ability to fight an infection may be reduced while you are using infliximab-dyyb. It is very important that you call your doctor at the first sign of any infection. Check with your doctor right away if you have a fever, chills, cough, flu-like symptoms, or unusual tiredness or weakness.

You will need to have a skin test for tuberculosis before you start receiving this medicine. Tell your doctor if you or anyone in your home has ever had a positive reaction to a tuberculosis skin test.

A small number of people (including children and teenagers) who have used this medicine have developed certain types of cancer. This is more common in patients who have lung diseases (eg, COPD) or are heavy smokers, and in psoriasis patients who have had phototherapy treatment for a long time. Phototherapy treatment is ultraviolet light or sunlight combined with oral medicine to make your skin sensitive to light. Some teenagers and young adults with Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis also developed a rare type of cancer called hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma. Talk with your doctor if you have unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin, unexplained weight loss, or red, scaly patches, or raised bumps with pus on the skin.

Receiving this medicine may increase your risk of getting skin cancer (eg, melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma) or cervical cancer. If you have any changes or growths on your skin, abnormal vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain, check with your doctor right away.

It is important to have your heart checked closely if you receive infliximab-dyyb. Call your doctor right away if you have difficulty breathing, swelling in the ankles and feet, or a sudden weight gain.

This medicine may increase your chance of having a lupus-like syndrome or a liver disease called autoimmune hepatitis. Check with your doctor right away if you have dark brown-colored urine, fever or chills, a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or weakness, joint pain, light-colored stools, nausea and vomiting, a rash on the cheeks or arms that is worse in the sun, severe tiredness, upper right stomach pain, or yellow eyes and skin.

While you are being treated with infliximab-dyyb, do not have any immunizations (vaccines) without your doctor's approval. Live virus vaccines should not be given with infliximab-dyyb. Your child's vaccinations must be current before receiving infliximab-dyyb. Talk to your child's doctor if you have any questions about this.

If you have a baby while receiving infliximab-dyyb, make sure the baby's doctor knows that you were receiving this medicine. You will need to wait a few months before giving certain vaccines to your baby. Talk to the baby's doctor if you have questions.

Serious skin reactions can occur with this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you have blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, red skin lesions, severe acne or a skin rash, sores or ulcers on the skin, or fever or chills with this medicine.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes abatacept (Orencia®), anakinra (Kineret®), tocilizumab (Actemra®), or other medicines called biologics that are used to treat the same conditions as infliximab-dyyb. Using these medicines together with infliximab-dyyb may increase your chance of having serious unwanted effects.

Serious side effects of Avsola

Along with its needed effects, infliximab (the active ingredient contained in Avsola) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking infliximab:

More common side effects

  • black, tarry stools
  • bladder pain
  • bloody or cloudy urine
  • blurred vision
  • body aches or pain
  • chest pain or tightness
  • chills
  • cough
  • cough producing mucus
  • difficult, burning, or painful urination
  • difficulty breathing
  • dizziness
  • dryness or soreness of the throat
  • ear congestion
  • fever
  • frequent urge to urinate
  • headache
  • hoarseness
  • itching, rash
  • loss of voice
  • lower back or side pain
  • nervousness
  • pain or swelling in the arms or legs
  • pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
  • painful or difficult urination
  • pale skin
  • pounding in the ears
  • slow or fast heartbeat
  • sneezing
  • sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
  • stuffy or runny nose
  • swollen glands
  • tender, swollen glands in the neck
  • trouble swallowing
  • trouble breathing
  • unusual bleeding or bruising
  • unusual tiredness or weakness
  • voice changes

Rare side effects

  • bleeding gums
  • blood in the stool
  • blue lips and fingernails
  • blurred vision
  • changes in skin color or tenderness of the foot or leg
  • chest discomfort
  • confusion
  • coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum
  • dark urine
  • decreased urination
  • dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
  • dry mouth
  • fast or noisy breathing
  • feeling of discomfort
  • general feeling of illness
  • general tiredness and weakness
  • high fever
  • hives
  • increase in heart rate
  • increased sweating
  • inflammation of the joints
  • irregular heartbeat
  • light-colored stools
  • muscle aches
  • nausea
  • pinpoint red spots on the skin
  • puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
  • rapid, shallow breathing
  • sunken eyes
  • thirst
  • upper right abdominal pain
  • vomiting
  • weight loss
  • wrinkled skin
  • yellow eyes and skin

Incidence not known

  • back pain, sudden and severe
  • blistering, peeling, loosening of the skin
  • bloody nose
  • burning, tingling, numbness or pain in the hands, arms, feet, or legs
  • change in mental status
  • clay-colored stools
  • diarrhea
  • difficulty speaking
  • dilated neck veins
  • double vision
  • heavier menstrual periods
  • inability to move the arms, legs, or facial muscles
  • inability to speak
  • loss of appetite
  • muscle weakness, sudden and progressing
  • red, irritated eyes
  • red skin lesions, often with a purple center
  • seizures
  • sensation of pins and needles
  • slow or irregular breathing
  • slow speech
  • stabbing pain
  • temporary vision loss
  • vomiting of blood
  • weight gain

Other side effects of Avsola

Some side effects of infliximab may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common side effects

  • belching
  • difficulty in moving
  • feeling of warmth
  • heartburn
  • indigestion
  • muscle stiffness
  • redness of the face, neck, arms and occasionally, upper chest

Less common side effects

  • constipation, severe

For healthcare professionals

Applies to infliximab: intravenous powder for injection, subcutaneous kit.

General adverse events

One of the most-common reasons for discontinuation of treatment was infusion-related reactions (e.g., dyspnea, flushing, headache, rash)[Ref]

Immunologic

Respiratory

Other

Hypersensitivity

Nervous system

Gastrointestinal

Cardiovascular

Dermatologic

Oncologic

Hepatic

Hematologic

Musculoskeletal

Renal

Metabolic

Local

Genitourinary

Ocular

Psychiatric

See also:

References

1. (2001) "Product Information. Remicade (infliximab)." Centocor Inc

2. (2019) "Product Information. Inflectra (infliximab)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group

3. (2019) "Product Information. Renflexis (infliximab)." Merck & Co., Inc

Frequently asked questions

Further information

Avsola side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.