Robitussin-DAC Side Effects
Generic name: codeine / guaifenesin / pseudoephedrine
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 4, 2023.
Note: This document provides detailed information about Robitussin-DAC.
Applies to codeine / guaifenesin / pseudoephedrine: oral liquid, oral solution, oral syrup Side Effects associated with codeine / guaifenesin / pseudoephedrine. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply specifically to the brand name Robitussin-DAC.
Applies to codeine / guaifenesin / pseudoephedrine: oral liquid, oral solution, oral syrup.
Important warnings
This medicine can cause some serious health issues
Serious side effects of Robitussin-DAC
WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:
- Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Very bad dizziness or passing out.
- Chest pain or pressure or a fast heartbeat.
- Trouble breathing, slow breathing, or shallow breathing.
- Noisy breathing.
- Feeling very sleepy.
- Feeling confused.
- A heartbeat that does not feel normal.
- Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there).
- Mood changes.
- Seizures.
- Very bad belly pain.
- Very bad constipation.
- Very bad headache.
- Trouble passing urine.
- Shakiness.
- Change in eyesight.
- Feeling very tired or weak.
Other side effects of Robitussin-DAC
All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:
- Dizziness.
- Feeling nervous and excitable.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Constipation.
- Feeling sleepy.
- Upset stomach or throwing up.
- Sweating a lot.
- Feeling tired or weak.
These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You may also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
For healthcare professionals
Applies to codeine/guaifenesin/pseudoephedrine: oral liquid, oral tablet.
General
The more commonly expected adverse effects include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.[Ref]
Nervous system
- Frequency not reported: CNS depression, lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, headache, convulsions, weakness
- Frequency not reported: Restlessness, dizziness, weakness, headache, drowsiness, tremor[Ref]
Codeine
Cardiovascular
- Frequency not reported: Tachycardia, bradycardia, palpitation, faintness, syncope, orthostatic hypotension, circulatory depression
Pseudoephedrine:
- Frequency not reported: Tachycardia, palpitations, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, impaired circulation to the extremities, coronary artery spasm, chest pain[Ref]
Hypotension is rare and has been reported most frequently with high doses of codeine.
Pseudoephedrine causes vasoconstriction which generally does not produce hypertension, but may be problematic for patients with preexisting hypertension. Arrhythmias may be produced in predisposed patients. Rarely, pseudoephedrine has been reported to cause coronary artery spasm and chest pain.[Ref]
Codeine
Gastrointestinal
- Frequency not reported: Nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm, increased colonic motility, toxic dilation
- Frequency not reported: Abdominal pain (upper), diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
Pseudoephedrine:
Patients with chronic ulcerative colitis may experience increased colonic motility, while patients with acute ulcerative colitis have experienced toxic dilation with codeine use.[Ref]
Codeine
Genitourinary
- Frequency not reported: Oliguria, urinary retention, antidiuretic effect
Pseudoephedrine:
- Frequency not reported: Urinary retention[Ref]
Codeine
Hypersensitivity
- Frequency not reported: Pruritus, giant urticaria, angioneurotic edema, laryngeal edema
Guaifenesin:
- Frequency not reported: Hypersensitivity reactions (pruritus, urticaria)
Pseudoephedrine:
- Frequency not reported: Fixed drug eruptions[Ref]
Codeine
Dermatologic
Codeine:
- Frequency not reported: Rash
Guaifenesin:
- Frequency not reported: Rash
Pseudoephedrine:
- Frequency not reported: Fixed drug eruption in the form of erythematous nodular patches, rash[Ref]
Ocular
- Frequency not reported: Visual disturbances
Pseudoephedrine:
- Frequency not reported: Angle-closure glaucoma
Codeine
Psychiatric
- Frequency not reported: Euphoria, dysphoria, transient hallucination, disorientation
Pseudoephedrine:
- Frequency not reported: Hallucinations (particularly in children), anxiety, excitability, insomnia
Codeine
Respiratory
Codeine:
- Frequency not reported: Respiratory depression
Respiratory depression has been associated with antitussive use of codeine in young children. Respiratory depression and death have occurred in children who received codeine in the postoperative period following tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy. Further investigation has shown these patients to be ultra-rapid metabolizers of codeine. Children with obstructive sleep apnea who are treated with codeine appear to be particularly sensitive to the respiratory depressant effects of codeine.
References
1. Covington TR, eds., Lawson LC, Young LL (1993) "Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs." Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association
2. de Groot AC, Conemans J (1986) "Allergic urticarial rash from oral codeine." Contact Dermatitis, 14, p. 209-14
3. (2001) "Product Information. Robitussin (guaifenesin)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories
4. Gordon RD, Ballantine DM, Bachmann AW (1992) "Effects of repeated doses of pseudoephedrine on blood pressure and plasma catecholamines in normal subjects and in patients with phaeochromocytoma." Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 19, p. 287-90
5. Mores N, Campia U, Navarra P, Cardillo C, Preziosi P (1999) "No cardiovascular effects of single-dose pseudoephedrine in patients with essential hypertension treated with beta-blockers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 55, p. 251-4
6. Gill ND, Shield A, Blazevich AJ, Zhou S, Weatherby RP (2000) "Muscular and cardiorespiratory effects of pseudoephedrine in human athletes." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 50, p. 205-13
7. (2022) "Product Information. Robitussin-DAC (codeine / guaifenesin / pseudoephedrine)." Apothecon Inc
8. Dowd J, Bailey D, Moussa K, Nair S, Doyle R, CulpepperMorgan JA (1999) "Ischemic colitis associated with pseudoephedrine: Four cases." Am J Gastroenterol, 94, p. 2430-4
9. Shelley WB, Shelley ED (1987) "Nonpigmenting fixed drug eruption as a distinctive reaction pattern: examples caused by sensitivity to pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and tetrahydrozoline." J Am Acad Dermatol, 17, p. 403-7
10. Tomb RR, Lepoittevin JP, Espinassouze F, Heid E, Foussereau J (1991) "Systemic contact dermatitis from pseudoephedrine." Contact Dermatitis, 24, p. 86-8
11. Camisa C (1988) "Fixed drug eruption due to pseudoephedrine." Cutis, 41, p. 339-40
12. Quan MB, Chow WC (1996) "Nonpigmenting fixed drug eruption after pseudoephedrine." Int J Dermatol, 35, p. 367-70
13. Vidal C, Prieto A, PerezCarral C, Armisen M (1998) "Nonpigmenting fixed drug eruption due to pseudoephedrine." Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 80, p. 309-10
14. Hunskaar S, Dragsund S (1985) "Scarlatiniform rash and urticaria due to codeine." Ann Allergy, 54, p. 240-1
15. Gonzalogarijo MA, Revengaarranz F (1996) "Fixed drug eruption due to codeine." Br J Dermatol, 135, p. 498-9
More about Robitussin-DAC (codeine / guaifenesin / pseudoephedrine)
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- Dosage information
- During pregnancy
- Drug class: upper respiratory combinations
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Further information
Robitussin-DAC side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Some side effects may not be reported. You may report them to the FDA.