Quinolones
What are Quinolones
Quinolones are synthetic (man-made), bactericidal antibiotics that are broad-spectrum (have activity against a wide range of gram positive and gram negative bacteria). They inhibit the enzyme topoisomerase II, a DNA gyrase that is necessary for the replication of bacteria.
The FDA has advised that quinolones should only be used to treat conditions such as sinusitis, bronchitis, and uncomplicated urinary tract infections when other, less toxic antibiotics are not appropriate. Quinolones have been associated with severe and potentially permanent side effects that may involve the tendons, muscles, joints, nerves, and central nervous system. Quinolones are not recommended to be used in children and adolescents under the age of 18 years.
Quinolones may also be called fluoroquinolones.
List of Quinolones:
See also...
Medical conditions associated with quinolones:
- Anthrax
- Anthrax Prophylaxis
- Bacteremia
- Bacterial Infection
- Bladder Infection
- Bone infection
- Bronchiectasis
- Bronchitis
- Campylobacter Gastroenteritis
- Cervicitis
- Chancroid
- Chlamydia Infection
- Cholera
- Crohn's Disease
- Cutaneous Bacillus anthracis
- Diverticulitis
- Epididymitis, Non-Specific
- Epididymitis, Sexually Transmitted
- Febrile Neutropenia
- Gonococcal Infection, Disseminated
- Gonococcal Infection, Uncomplicated
- Granuloma Inguinale
- Infection Prophylaxis
- Infectious Diarrhea
- Intraabdominal Infection
- Joint Infection
- Kidney Infections
- Leprosy, Borderline
- Leprosy, Lepromatous
- Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection
- Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, Treatment
- Nongonococcal Urethritis
- Nosocomial Pneumonia
- Otitis Media
- Pelvic Infections
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Peritonitis
- Plague
- Plague Prophylaxis
- Pneumonia
- Pneumonia with Cystic Fibrosis
- Pouchitis
- Prevention of Bladder infection
- Prostatitis
- Rabbit Fever
- Salmonella Enteric Fever
- Salmonella Gastroenteritis
- Shigellosis
- Sinusitis
- Skin and Structure Infection
- Skin or Soft Tissue Infection
- Strep Throat
- Streptococcal Infection
- Surgical Prophylaxis
- Transurethral Prostatectomy
- Traveler's Diarrhea
- Tuberculosis, Active
- Typhoid Fever
- Urinary Tract Infection