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Meprobamate Disease Interactions

There are 10 disease interactions with meprobamate.

Major

Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics (applies to meprobamate) alcohol intox

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility. Applicable conditions: Acute Alcohol Intoxication

Anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic agents should generally not be given to patients with acute alcohol intoxication exhibiting depressed vital signs. The central nervous system depressant effects of these agents may be additive with those of alcohol. Severe respiratory depression and death may occur. Therapy with such agents should be administered cautiously in patients who might be prone to acute alcohol intake.

Major

Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics (applies to meprobamate) depression

Major Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility.

A variety of abnormal thinking and behavior changes have been reported to occur in association with the use of most anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics. Some of these changes include decreased inhibition, aggressiveness, agitation, and hallucinations. These drugs can cause or exacerbate mental depression and cause suicidal behavior and ideation. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of depression or other psychiatric disorders. Patients should be monitored for any changes in mood or behavior. It may be prudent to refrain from dispensing large quantities of medication to these patients.

Major

Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics (applies to meprobamate) drug dependence

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility. Applicable conditions: Alcoholism, Drug Abuse/Dependence

Anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic agents have the potential to cause dependence and abuse. Tolerance as well as physical and psychological dependence can develop, particularly after prolonged use of excessive dosages, and abrupt cessation and/or a reduction in dosage may precipitate withdrawal symptoms. In patients who have developed tolerance, overdosage can still produce respiratory depression and death. Therapy with anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic agents should be administered cautiously and for as brief a period as possible. Addiction-prone individuals, such as those with a history of alcohol or substance abuse, should be under careful surveillance or medical supervision when treated with these agents. In addition, it may be prudent to refrain from dispensing large quantities of medication to such patients. After prolonged use or if dependency is suspected, withdrawal of medication should be undertaken gradually using a dosage-tapering schedule.

Major

Meprobamate (applies to meprobamate) porphyria

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility.

The use of meprobamate is contraindicated in patients with acute intermittent porphyria. Meprobamate has been reported to precipitate acute attacks of porphyria in susceptible patients.

Moderate

Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics (applies to meprobamate) glaucoma

Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility. Applicable conditions: Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension, Urinary Retention

Some hypnotic drugs can have an anticholinergic effect and should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, and trouble urinating due to retention or enlarged prostate.

Moderate

Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics (applies to meprobamate) liver disease

Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility.

In general, anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics are extensively metabolized by the liver. Their plasma clearance may be decreased and their half-life prolonged in patients with impaired hepatic function. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with liver disease (some are not recommended in severe liver impairment), and the dosage should be adjusted accordingly. Laboratory testing is recommended prior and during treatment.

Moderate

Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics (applies to meprobamate) renal/liver disease

Moderate Potential Hazard, High plausibility. Applicable conditions: Renal Dysfunction

Some anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics are extensively metabolized by the liver, and excreted in the urine. Patients with impaired renal and/or hepatic function may be at greater risk for adverse effects, including central nervous system and respiratory depression, due to drug and metabolite accumulation. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in such patients, with careful dose selection usually starting at the low end of the dosing range.

Moderate

Anxiolytics/sedatives/hypnotics (applies to meprobamate) resp depression

Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility. Applicable conditions: Asphyxia, Pulmonary Impairment, Respiratory Arrest

Oral anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic agents may cause respiratory depression and apnea when given in high dosages or following acute overdose. However, some patients may be susceptible at commonly used dosages, including the elderly, debilitated or severely ill patients, those receiving other CNS depressants, and those with limited ventilatory reserve, chronic pulmonary insufficiency or other respiratory disorders. Therapy with anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic agents should be administered cautiously in these patients. Appropriate monitoring and individualization of dosage are recommended.

Moderate

Meprobamate (applies to meprobamate) drug dependence

Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility. Applicable conditions: Drug Abuse/Dependence, Alcoholism

Physical dependence, psychological dependence, and abuse have occurred with the use of meprobamate. Chronic intoxication from prolonged use usually involves ingestion of greater than recommended doses, and it is manifested by ataxia, slurred speech, and vertigo. Careful supervision of dose and amounts prescribed is advised, as well as avoidance of prolonged administration, especially in alcoholics and other patients with known propensity for taking excessive quantities of drugs.

Moderate

Meprobamate (applies to meprobamate) seizure disorders

Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility. Applicable conditions: Seizures

Meprobamate may occasionally precipitate seizures in epileptic patients. Therapy with meprobamate should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of epilepsy.

Switch to professional interaction data

Meprobamate drug interactions

There are 343 drug interactions with meprobamate.

Meprobamate alcohol/food interactions

There is 1 alcohol/food interaction with meprobamate.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.