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Yeast Infections

By Melody L. Berg PharmD, BCPS, MPH

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Aug 25, 2023.

Yeast infections are common in many people, primarily women with monthly periods. The female vagina has a yeast (or fungus), Candida, that occurs naturally. Yeast infections may develop when the Candida overgrows in the vagina. These infections can be easily treated, and in some cases, with over-the-counter (OTC) treatments.

Who is more likely to get a yeast infection?

Yeast infections are more likely around the time of menstruation, but other factors that can increase the risk of developing a yeast infection change the balance of organisms within the vagina or change the pH of the vagina, such as:

What are the common symptoms of a yeast infection?

The common symptoms of a yeast infection include:

How are yeast infections diagnosed?

If you think you have a yeast infection, you should confirm your symptoms with your doctor or pharmacist. Yeast infection symptoms are like other infections that can be more serious if not properly treated. So, getting a proper diagnosis can help you treat your infection easier and faster. At-home yeast infection test kits can also help diagnose a yeast infection, if needed, and you can still seek support from your local pharmacist.

How do I treat a yeast infection?

Several prescription and OTC products can be used to treat vaginal yeast infections. Some alternative medicines, such as yogurt and cranberry juice, may provide relief, but there is currently no evidence to say that these methods are effective.

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How do I prevent future yeast infections?

You can prevent yeast infections by avoiding using scented feminine products; avoiding douching; wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing; avoiding hot baths; periodically changing feminine hygiene products like pads, tampons, and panty liners; changing out of wet clothing promptly; and engaging in safe-sex practices.

Summary

If you are experiencing symptoms similar to a yeast infection, speak with your doctor or pharmacist to find simple solutions to treat this infection. Your pharmacist can also answer any questions you may have about how to properly take oral antifungals or apply vaginal antifungals.

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AHFS® Patient Medication Information is used with permission. ©2025, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. (ASHP). The ASHP Data is a part of the AHFS Drug Information®️; ASHP is not responsible for the accuracy of transpositions from the original context.