Drug Interactions between clonazepam and Corlanor

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of ivabradine. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. According to the product labeling, administration with grapefruit juice (quantity unknown) resulted in an approximately twofold increase in ivabradine systemic exposure (AUC). Elevated plasma levels of ivabradine may increase the risk of excessive bradycardia and conduction disturbances.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food delays the absorption of ivabradine by approximately 1 hour and increases plasma exposure by 20% to 40% compared to fasting conditions.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with ivabradine should avoid or limit consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice. The manufacturer recommends taking ivabradine with meals to reduce variability in exposure.

GENERALLY AVOID: Acute ethanol ingestion may potentiate the CNS effects of many benzodiazepines. Tolerance may develop with chronic ethanol use. The mechanism may be decreased clearance of the benzodiazepines because of CYP450 hepatic enzyme inhibition. Also, it has been suggested that the cognitive deficits induced by benzodiazepines may be increased in patients who chronically consume large amounts of alcohol.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol during benzodiazepine therapy.