Sodium citrate

Generic name: sodium citrate
Brand names: Emetrol Non-Drowsy, Citrate-Phos-Dex, Citra pH, Tricitrasol
Dosage form: oral tablet, chewable (230 mg)
Drug class: Urinary pH modifiers

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on May 12, 2025. Written by Cerner Multum.

What is sodium citrate?

Sodium citrate is used to treat upset stomach caused by eating or drinking too much.

Sodium citrate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Sodium citrate side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficult breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Sodium citrate may cause serious side effects. Stop using sodium citrate and call your doctor at once if you have:

• severe nausea.

Less serious side effects may be more likely, or you may have none at all.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Related/similar drugs

Warnings

Follow all directions on the label and package. Use exactly as directed. Tell your healthcare provider if you use other medicines or have other medical conditions or allergies.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use sodium citrate if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

• an allergy or intolerance to fructose.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if sodium citrate is safe to use if you have or have ever had:

• diabetes;

• if you are on a low-salt diet; or

• other health problems or use other medications.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Do not give sodium citrate to a child without medical advice or allow a young child to use it without help from an adult.

How should I take sodium citrate?

If you choose to use sodium citrate, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label.

You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 2 weeks, or if your symptoms occur more frequently.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking sodium citrate?

Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.

What other drugs will affect sodium citrate?

Other drugs may affect sodium citrate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use.

Further information

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

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