How does Monjuvi work?
Monjuvi (tafasitamab-cxix injection) is a targeted immunotherapy drug and works by helping the immune system find and kill cancer cells in people living with advanced diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or follicular lymphoma (FL).
Monjuvi targets cancerous B cells, a type of white blood cell found in your body. In certain cancers, B cells grow out of control, and increase in both size and number. Special proteins called CD19 markers are on the surface of the B cell. Monjuvi is able to find and attach to the CD19 marker. When Monjuvi binds to the surface of the cancerous B cell, this allows the immune cells to attack and kill the cancer cells.
What does Monjuvi treat?
Large B-cell Lymphoma
Monjuvi is approved by the FDA to treat diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in adults. Patients who are eligible for Monjuvi therapy have DLBCL that has returned (relapsed) or did not respond to previous treatments (refractory). The treatment is used in adults who cannot receive a stem cell transplant, and when other cancer treatments did not work or have stopped working.
It is used in combination with another medicine called lenalidomide. Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule is taken as an oral capsule once a day on day 1 to 21 of each treatment cycle for the first 12 cycles (for about one year). Each treatment cycle of Monjuvi lasts for 28 days.
DLBCL is a type of blood cancer called lymphoma where the B-cells, a type of white blood cell, multiply and grow out of control and become cancerous.
The FDA approved this use under “accelerated approval” based on the overall response rates of patients in studies. Some patients responded to treatment, but further studies are required to determine the overall benefit of Monjuvi for DLBCL.
Follicular lymphoma
Monjuvi is also approved to be used in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL). Limitations of Use: It is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma outside of controlled clinical trials.
Follicular lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that develops from a B cell lymphocyte (a type of white blood cell). The cells begin to grow and divide in abnormal or uncontrolled ways leading to the blood cancer. Follicular lymphoma is an indolent lymphoma which means that it grows and spreads slowly.
Read more here to learn more about Monjuvi dosing.
Is Monjuvi chemo?
No, Monjuvi is not a traditional chemotherapy drug, but it is used to treat certain types of cancer. It is classified as a CD19 monoclonal antibody.
Monjuvi is given as an intravenous (IV) infusion therapy into a vein. You will receive this medicine along with an oral drug called lenalidomide for DLBCL, or with oral lenalidomide plus rituximab (an intravenous infusion) for FL. Lenalidomide and rituximab are other kinds of medicine that also help the immune system respond to cancer.
Your healthcare provider will let you know how long you should stay on treatment.
Related questions
- How is Monjuvi given / administered?
- What is the success rate of Monjuvi?
- What is the difference between Truxima and Rituxan?
Will I lose my hair with Monjuvi?
Hair loss, also called alopecia, occurred in 2.5% of patients (2.5 out of every 100 patients) in clinical studies with Monjuvi, but it was not considered a common side effect.
For most patients who have hair thinning or hair loss during cancer treatments, the hair will grow back if treatment stops. If you are experiencing any side effect that is worrisome or does not go away, contact your doctor right away.
Where do I receive Monjuvi?
You will usually receive this medicine in an outpatient clinic or infusion center as close to your home as possible. You should be able to stay with your current healthcare providers, who will monitor your treatment.
Your first infusion will take about 1.5 to 2.5 hours. Thereafter, your IV infusions will typically take 1.5 to 2 hours but you may need to be at the clinic for a longer period for premedication and observation.
Your healthcare provider will give you medicines before each infusion to decrease your chance of infusion reactions. You may not need to keep taking these premedications with later infusions.
How much does Monjuvi cost?
Monjuvi is an expensive medicine given as an IV infusion into your vein.
The cost for Monjuvi injection is around $1,500 for a supply of one 200 mg vial. The dose for Monjuvi is based on your weight. The dose is typically 12 mg of Monjuvi per kg of weight. For example, a 70 kg (154 lb.) patient would usually need about 5 vials per treatment, which would cost over $7,500.
The total cost for Monjuvi treatment will depend upon your dose and how much medicine you receive, any clinic and infusion-related costs, and other medical charges with your doctor or nurse. In addition, you will have charges related to the cost of lenalidomide or lenalidomide + rituximab, medicines that are given with Monjuvi.
Your insurance will be billed for the medicine, and you will typically receive a bill at a later date, if needed. In some instances, you may need to pay a copay or coinsurance up front before your clinic visit. Talk to your treatment coordinator at the clinic and your insurance about billing procedures.
The manufacturer Incyte may also provide patient financial assistance or copay support to help you pay for your medicine, if you are eligible. Financial assistance may be available for eligible patients with commercial health insurance (as little as a $0 out-of-pocket cost) and for people who are uninsured or underinsured.
You can contact the manufacturer for personalized support from an IncyteCARES for MONJUVI representative at (855) 452-5234, Monday to Friday 8 AM to 8 PM ET.
This is not all the information you need to know about Monjouvi (tafasitamab-cxix) for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctor’s directions. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider.
References
- Salles G, Duell J, González Barca E, et al. Tafasitamab plus lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (L-MIND): a multicentre, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Jul;21(7):978-988. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30225-4.
- Monjuvi prescribing information. Revised 6/2021. MorphoSys. Boston, MA. Accessed Nov. 28, 2022 at https://www.monjuvi.com/pi/monjuvi-pi.pdf
- Monjuvi.com. About Monjuvi. Accessed Nov. 28, 2022 at https://www.monjuvi.com/about-monjuvi#:~:text=B%20cells%20are%20part%20of,fight%20relapsed%20or%20refractory%20DLBCL
- Monjuvi.com. FAQs. Accessed Nov. 28, 2022 https://www.monjuvi.com/faqs
Read next
What is the success rate of Rituxan (rituximab) in patients with blood cancers?
In patients with hematological or blood cancers, including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), Rituxan’s success is measured in a number of ways. It is measured by looking at how long patients responded to treatment (median duration of response), how long they live without their disease progressing (progression-free survival) and how many patients respond to treatment (response rate).
Rituxan treatment improves outcomes in certain patients with NHL. Adding Rituxan alongside standard therapies enhances the response patients have to treatment and improves overall outcomes, including increasing the time patients live for without experiencing a progression of their disease.
Rituxan helps to improve overall survival in certain patients with CLL and also helps to increase the time patients live for without experiencing disease progression. Adding Rituxan alongside standard therapy enhances the response patients have to therapy. Continue reading
Does Truxima make you gain weight?
Weight gain has been reported in 11% of patients being treated with Truxima (rituximab) for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Be sure to contact your doctor right away if you have a rapid or unexplained weight gain or fluid retention (edema), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or lack of energy when using Truxima, as you may need immediate medical care. Continue reading
What is the cost of Kymriah?
Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel) is an expensive CAR-T cell cancer therapy costs over $633,000 for one treatment, but most people do not pay this amount. In addition, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) states that CAR-T cell therapy would be covered for eligible people with Medicare.
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Drug information
- Monjuvi Information for Consumers
- Monjuvi prescribing info & package insert (for Health Professionals)
- Side Effects of Monjuvi (detailed)
- Monjuvi user reviews (1)
Related support groups
- Monjuvi (3 questions, 3 members)
- Follicular Lymphoma (20 questions, 15 members)
- Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (18 questions, 3 members)