Does Genvoya cause hair loss?
Hair loss was not found to be a side effect of Genvoya during clinical development of the drug. Genvoya is a four-drug combination tablet containing cobicistat, elvitegravir, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide. It is used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection.
Researchers, however, have reported six cases where HIV-infected African American women developed alopecia (hair loss) on the scalp after switching from treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) to tenofovir alafenamide, which is one of the active ingredients in Genvoya.
There has also been one report of emtricitabine, another of Genvoya’s active ingredients, causing hair loss in a patient. In this case the patient was being treated with Atripla, which contains emtricitabine along with efavirenz and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
Some other antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV-1 infection have been found to cause alopecia or hair loss. Examples include drugs from the protease inhibitor drug class and lamivudine (Epivir), a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Emtricitabine is also an NRTI.
HIV infection itself is not thought to cause hair loss, but people with HIV can also have other conditions that do cause hair loss.
References
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Genvoya. March 2021. [Accessed 24 August, 2021]. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/207561s025lbl.pdf.
- El Zein S, Tabaja H, Kanj A, Richmond D, Veltman J. Alopecia After Switch to Tenofovir Alafenamide in 6 African American Women. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019;6(7):ofz278. Published 2019 Jun 6. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofz278.
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Epivir. May 2019. [Accessed 24 August, 2021]. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/020564s039,020596s038lbl.pdf.
- Aidsdrugs Online. Atripla Hair Loss: Why it happens and How to Best Deal With it. [Accessed August 24, 2021]. Available from: https://www.aids-drugs-online.com/blog/atripla-hair-loss-why-it-happens-and-how-to-best-deal-with-it.html.
Read next
What is Genvoya used to treat?
Genvoya is an oral prescription medicine used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in adults and children who are at least 12 years old and who weigh at least 55 pounds (25 kilograms). Continue reading
How long does Genvoya stay in your system?
Genvoya is a fixed-dose combination tablet used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 infection. It contains four different drugs: cobicistat, elvitegravir, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide.
To eliminate the active antiviral agents in Genvoya (elvitegravir, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide) from your system takes up to 70.95 hours. Continue reading
Is Genvoya used for PrEP?
No, Genyova is not approved for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Genvoya is used to treat (not prevent) HIV infection. It is an oral tablet taken once a day with food and is a complete HIV treatment regimen. It is not used with other HIV medicines. Continue reading
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Drug information
- Genvoya Information for Consumers
- Genvoya prescribing info & package insert (for Health Professionals)
- Side Effects of Genvoya (detailed)
- Genvoya user reviews (129)
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