Drug Interaction Report
1 drug interaction and 6 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- ganaxolone
- trofinetide
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:ganaxolone trofinetide
Applies to: ganaxolone, trofinetide
Trofinetide may increase the blood levels and effects of ganaxolone.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.
You may need more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:Food/Lifestyle ganaxolone
Applies to: ganaxolone
Ganaxolone must be taken with food to ensure adequate absorption of the medication.
It is best to avoid or limit the consumption of alcohol, as it can increase drowsiness or other nervous system side effects of ganaxolone. You should also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
5 potential interactionsApplies to: 5 conditions, including Depression, Psychosis, Liver Disease, Alcoholism, and Renal Dysfunction.
Alcoholism
Moderate:ganaxolone
Ganaxolone has a moderate potential interaction with Alcoholism.
Ganaxolone can cause somnolence and sedation; other CNS depressants (including alcohol) could potentiate these effects. Caution is advised when using this agent in patients with alcohol disorders. Patients should be monitored for somnolence and sedation, and patients should be advised not to drive or operate machinery until they know how ganaxolone will affect them.
Depression
Moderate:ganaxolone
Ganaxolone has a moderate potential interaction with Depression.
Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Pooled analyses of 199 placebo-controlled clinical studies involving the use of 11 different AEDs showed that patients receiving AEDs had approximately twice the risk of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients receiving placebo. AEDs should be administered cautiously in patients with depression or other psychiatric disorders; phentermine-topiramate should be avoided in patients with history of suicidal attempts or active suicidal ideation. The risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior should be carefully assessed against the risk of untreated illness, bearing in mind that epilepsy and many other conditions for which AEDs are prescribed are themselves associated with morbidity and mortality and an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior. Patients, caregivers, and families should be alert to the emergence or worsening of signs and symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts or behavior. If patients have symptoms of suicidal ideation or behavior, a dosage reduction or treatment discontinuation should be considered.
Liver Disease
Moderate:ganaxolone
Ganaxolone has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
The effect of liver dysfunction on the pharmacokinetics of ganaxolone has not been studied; since this drug undergoes hepatic clearance, liver dysfunction can increase ganaxolone exposure. Caution is advised in patients with impaired liver function; they should be monitored for side effects and may require a reduced dosage of ganaxolone.
Psychosis
Moderate:ganaxolone
Ganaxolone has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.
Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Pooled analyses of 199 placebo-controlled clinical studies involving the use of 11 different AEDs showed that patients receiving AEDs had approximately twice the risk of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients receiving placebo. AEDs should be administered cautiously in patients with depression or other psychiatric disorders; phentermine-topiramate should be avoided in patients with history of suicidal attempts or active suicidal ideation. The risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior should be carefully assessed against the risk of untreated illness, bearing in mind that epilepsy and many other conditions for which AEDs are prescribed are themselves associated with morbidity and mortality and an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior. Patients, caregivers, and families should be alert to the emergence or worsening of signs and symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts or behavior. If patients have symptoms of suicidal ideation or behavior, a dosage reduction or treatment discontinuation should be considered.
Renal Dysfunction
Minor:ganaxolone
Ganaxolone has a minor potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
The effect of renal dysfunction on the pharmacokinetics of ganaxolone has not been studied; however, since renal excretion is a minor elimination pathway, impaired renal function is unlikely to increase ganaxolone exposures significantly. Caution is recommended in these patients.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
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