Drug Interaction Report

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR: The concurrent use of tedizolid with agents that have serotonergic activity including serotonin reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants, 5-HT1 receptor agonists, ergot alkaloids, cyclobenzaprine, lithium, St. John's wort, phenylpiperidine opioids, dextromethorphan, and tryptophan may elevate the risk of developing serotonin syndrome. The proposed mechanism is tedizolid-mediated non-selective and reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO), with more potent inhibition of MAO-A than linezolid in vitro. In a retrospective cohort study from January 2015 to July 2023 of 479 adult patients receiving tedizolid, 62% (297/479) received concomitant serotonergic agents, but suspected serotonin syndrome requiring tedizolid discontinuation was found to be rare, occurring in only 0.4% (2/479) of cases. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome may include mental status changes such as irritability, altered consciousness, confusion, hallucination, and coma; autonomic dysfunction such as tachycardia, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, shivering, unstable blood pressure, and mydriasis; neuromuscular abnormalities such as hyperreflexia, myoclonus, tremor, rigidity, and ataxia; and gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

MANAGEMENT: Caution and closer monitoring for serotonin syndrome are recommended during concomitant treatment with tedizolid and serotonergic agents, especially during dose escalations, and patients should be instructed to notify their healthcare provider if they experience symptoms of serotonin syndrome. Due to variability and occasionally prolonged half-lives of these coadministered agents, consulting individual product labeling for specific guidance is advised. If serotonin syndrome is suspected, discontinuation of therapy or dose reductions should be considered depending on the severity of the symptoms, and supportive care should be provided. Moderately ill patients may benefit from serotonin antagonists like cyproheptadine or chlorpromazine. Severe cases require consultation with a toxicologist and may need sedation, neuromuscular paralysis, intubation, and mechanical ventilation.

Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may increase the blood levels and effects of valbenazine, such as drowsiness and an irregular heart rhythm problem called QT prolongation. Irregular heart rhythm problems may be serious and potentially life-threatening, although it is a relatively rare side effect. You may be more susceptible if you have a heart condition called congenital long QT syndrome, other cardiac diseases, conduction abnormalities, or electrolyte disturbances (for example, magnesium or potassium loss due to severe or prolonged diarrhea or vomiting). Talk to your doctor if you have questions or concerns. Do not add grapefruit products to your diet, or increase or decrease the amount currently in your diet without first talking to your doctor. You may need a dose adjustment of valbenazine or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both valbenazine and grapefruit products. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations during treatment with these medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.