Tisagenlecleucel Side Effects

Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Dec 3, 2024.

Applies to tisagenlecleucel: intravenous suspension.

Important warnings This medicine can cause some serious health issues

Intravenous route (suspension)

Warning: Cytokine release syndrome and neurological toxicitiesCytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients receiving tisagenlecleucel.

Do not administer tisagenlecleucel to patients with active infection or inflammatory disorders.

Treat severe or life-threatening CRS with tocilizumab or tocilizumab and corticosteroids.Neurological toxicities, which may be severe or life-threatening, can occur following treatment with tisagenlecleucel, including concurrently with CRS.

Monitor for neurological events after treatment with tisagenlecleucel.

Provide supportive care as needed.Tisagenlecleucel is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called the KYMRIAH REMS.

Serious side effects of tisagenlecleucel

Along with its needed effects, tisagenlecleucel may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking tisagenlecleucel:

More common side effects

• agitation
• back pain
• bleeding gums
• bloody urine
• blue lips, fingernails, or skin
• blurred vision
• chest pain, discomfort, or tightness
• chills
• confusion as to time, place, or person
• cough
• coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum
• coughing up blood
• decreased urine output
• depression
• difficult, fast, noisy breathing
• dilated neck veins
• dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
• drowsiness
• dry mouth
• fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse
• fever
• general feeling of discomfort or illness
• hallucinations
• headache
• hoarseness
• holding false beliefs that cannot be changed by fact
• hostility
• increase in heart rate
• increased blood pressure
• increased menstrual flow or vaginal bleeding
• increased sweating
• irritability
• loss of appetite
• loss of consciousness
• lower back or side pain
• mood or mental changes
• muscle, joint, or bone pain
• nausea
• nervousness
• nosebleeds
• painful or difficult urination
• pale skin
• pounding in the ears
• problems with speech or speaking
• prolonged bleeding from cuts
• rapid shallow breathing
• rapid weight gain
• red or black, tarry stools
• red or dark brown urine
• seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there
• seizures
• shakiness and unsteady walk
• slow or fast heartbeat
• stiff neck
• sunken eyes
• swelling of the face, arms, fingers, feet, or lower legs
• trembling and shaking of hands
• trouble breathing
• unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness
• unusual excitement, nervousness, or restlessness
• vomiting
• weight gain

Less common side effects

• change in the amount of urine
• cloudy urine
• headache, sudden or severe
• stomach pain
• tenderness, pain, swelling, warmth, skin discoloration, and prominent superficial veins over the affected area

Other side effects of tisagenlecleucel

Some side effects of tisagenlecleucel may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common side effects

• anxiety
• decreased appetite
• diarrhea
• difficulty in moving
• joint pain
• muscle pain or stiffness
• pain in the arms or legs
• stuffy nose

For healthcare professionals

Applies to tisagenlecleucel: intravenous suspension.

General adverse events

The most common adverse reactions (greater than 20%) were cytokine release syndrome (79%), hypogammaglobulinemia (43%), infections-pathogen unspecified (41%), pyrexia (40%), decreased appetite (37%), headache (37%), encephalopathy (34%), hypotension (31%), bleeding episodes (31%), tachycardia (26%), nausea (26%), diarrhea (26%), vomiting (26%), viral infectious disorders (26%), hypoxia (24%), fatigue (25%), acute kidney injury (24%), edema (21%), cough (21%), and delirium (21%).^[Ref]

Immunologic

• Very common (10% or more): Cytokine release syndrome (79%), Grade 3 and Grade 4 hypofibrinogenemia with Grade 3 and 4 CRS (16%), hypogammaglobulinemia (e.g., hypogammaglobulinemia, immunoglobulins decreased, blood immunoglobulin G decreased, blood immunoglobulin A decreased, blood immunoglobulin M decreased) (43%), infections pathogen unspecified (41%), viral infections (26%), bacterial infections (19%), fungal infections (13%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Graft versus host disease
• Frequency not reported: Immunogenicity^[Ref]

Other

• Very common (10% or more): Pyrexia (40%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (28%), hypokalemia (27%), fatigue/malaise (25%), hypophosphatemia pain (18%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome^[Ref]

Hematologic

• Very common (10% or more): Prolonged neutropenia (40%), prolonged thrombocytopenia (27%), hypofibrinogenemia with cytokine release syndrome (16%), increased international normalized ratio (13%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Disseminated intravascular coagulation, histiocytosis lymphocytic hemophagocytosis, coagulopathy
• Frequency not reported: Neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia^[Ref]

Metabolic

• Very common (10% or more): Decreased appetite (37%), hypophosphatemia (24%), edema (e.g., face edema, generalized edema, localized edema, edema peripheral) (21%), hypokalemia (12%), hyponatremia (11%), weight loss (11%), fluid overload (10%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Tumor lysis syndrome^[Ref]

Nervous system

• Very common (10% or more): Headache/migraine (37%), encephalopathy (e.g., encephalopathy, cognitive disorder, confusional state, depressed level of consciousness, disturbance in attention, lethargy, mental status changes, somnolence, automatism) (34%), delirium (e.g., delirium, agitation, hallucination, hallucination visual, irritability, restlessness) (21%), chills (10%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Tremor, dizziness, seizure, speech disorder/aphasia/dysarthria, motor dysfunction^[Ref]

Cardiovascular

• Very common (10% or more): Hypotension (31%), tachycardia/sinus tachycardia (26%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiac arrest, cardiac failure, capillary leak syndrome, thrombosis^[Ref]

Gastrointestinal

• Very common (10% or more): Nausea (26%), diarrhea (26%), vomiting (26%), constipation (18%), abdominal pain (16%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Abdominal compartment syndrome^[Ref]

Respiratory

• Very common (10% or more): Hypoxia (24%), cough (19%), pulmonary edema (16%), tachypnea (12%), pleural effusion (10%), nasal congestion (10%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Respiratory distress, respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, oropharyngeal pain^[Ref]

Psychiatric

• Very common (10% or more): Delirium (21%), anxiety (13%), sleep disorders/insomnia/nightmare (10%)
• Frequency not reported: Disorientation, confusion, agitation, mutism^[Ref]

Musculoskeletal

• Very common (10% or more): Myalgia (15%), arthralgia (12%), back pain/pain in extremity (10%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Muscle spasms^[Ref]

Renal

• Common (1% to 10%): Acute kidney injury (24%), increased blood creatinine^[Ref]

Hepatic

• Very common (10% or more): Acute kidney injury (e.g., acute kidney injury, anuria, azotemia, renal failure, renal tubular dysfunction, renal tubular necrosis, blood creatinine increased) (24%), increased alanine aminotransferase (21%), increased bilirubin (21%)^[Ref]

Oncologic

• Frequency not reported: Secondary malignancies/cancer recurrence^[Ref]

Ocular

• Common (1% to 10%): Visual impairment/blurred vision

Dermatologic

• Very common (10% or more): Rash/rash maculopapular/rash papular/rash pruritic (16%)

Frequently asked questions

• What type of drug is Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel)?

Further information

Tisagenlecleucel side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.

Medical Disclaimer