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Tarceva Side Effects

Generic name: erlotinib

Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Sep 19, 2024.

Note: This document provides detailed information about Tarceva.

Applies to erlotinib: oral tablet Side Effects associated with erlotinib. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply specifically to the brand name Tarceva.

Applies to erlotinib: oral tablet.

Precautions

It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure this medicine is working properly. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.

Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. You should continue to use birth control during treatment and for 1 month after your last dose. If you think you have become pregnant while using the medicine, tell your doctor right away.

It is important that you talk to your doctor right away if you have severe or continuing diarrhea, nausea, loss of appetite, or vomiting.

Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained shortness of breath, cough, and fever that comes on suddenly. These could be symptoms of a serious lung condition.

Check with your doctor right away if you have bloody or black, tarry stools, severe stomach pain, or vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds. These could be symptoms of a serious stomach or bowel problem.

Tell your doctor right away if you have dark urine or pale stools, yellow skin or eyes, nausea or vomiting, or upper stomach pain. These could be symptoms of a liver problem.

Kidney problems may occur while you are using this medicine. Tell your doctor right away if you have decreased urine output, dizziness, headache, irritability, rapid weight gain, seizures, swelling of the face, ankles, or hands, or unusual tiredness or weakness.

Serious skin reactions can occur with this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you have blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, red skin lesions, severe acne or skin rash, sores or ulcers on the skin, or fever or chills while you are using this medicine.

You may use alcohol-free emollient creams, sunscreen, or sun blocking lotions to prevent dry skin and other serious skin reactions.

Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision or any vision change, eye pain, or eye irritation occurs during or after treatment. Your doctor may want you to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor).

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal (eg, St. John's wort) or vitamin supplements.

Serious side effects of Tarceva

Along with its needed effects, erlotinib (the active ingredient contained in Tarceva) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking erlotinib:

More common side effects

  • burning, tingling, numbness or pain in the hands, arms, feet, or legs
  • cough or hoarseness
  • diarrhea (severe)
  • difficult or labored breathing
  • fever or chills
  • lower back or side pain
  • painful or difficult urination
  • rash (severe)
  • sensation of pins and needles
  • stabbing chest pain
  • tightness in the chest

Rare side effects

  • bloody or black, tarry stools
  • blurred vision
  • chest pain or discomfort
  • constipation
  • convulsions (seizures)
  • eye irritation or redness
  • inability to speak
  • pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck
  • severe stomach pain
  • slurred speech
  • sudden, severe chest pain
  • sudden, severe headache
  • sudden, severe weakness in the arm or leg on one side of the body
  • sweating
  • vision changes
  • vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds

Incidence not known

  • agitation
  • blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
  • bloody nose
  • burning feeling in the chest or stomach
  • burning upper abdominal or stomach pain
  • confusion
  • dark-colored urine
  • darkening of the skin
  • decreased urine output
  • general feeling of tiredness or weakness
  • headache
  • increased thirst
  • irregular heartbeat
  • lethargy
  • light-colored stools
  • loss of appetite
  • mood changes
  • muscle pain or stiffness
  • muscle twitching
  • nausea or vomiting
  • rapid weight gain
  • red skin lesions, often with a purple center
  • sore throat
  • sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips
  • stomach pain, continuing
  • stupor
  • swelling of the face, ankles, or hands
  • tenderness in the stomach area
  • trouble breathing
  • unusual tiredness or weakness
  • yellow eyes or skin

Other side effects of Tarceva

Some side effects of erlotinib may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common side effects

  • acid or sour stomach
  • belching
  • blemishes on the skin
  • bloated or full feeling
  • bone pain
  • burning, dry, or itching eyes
  • diarrhea (mild)
  • difficulty with moving
  • dizziness
  • dry eyes
  • dry skin
  • excess air or gas in the stomach or intestines
  • excessive tearing
  • fear
  • feeling sad or empty
  • feeling unusually cold
  • hair loss
  • headache
  • heartburn
  • indigestion
  • irritability
  • itching skin
  • joint pain
  • loss of interest or pleasure
  • nervousness
  • passing gas
  • pimples
  • rash, mild
  • redness, pain, or swelling of the eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid
  • shivering
  • stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
  • swelling
  • swelling or inflammation of the mouth
  • swollen joints
  • thinning of the hair
  • tiredness
  • trouble or inability to sleep
  • trouble with concentrating
  • weight loss

Less common side effects

  • loosening of the fingernails
  • redness or soreness around the fingernails

Incidence not known

  • brittle and loose nails
  • discharge, excessive tearing
  • increased hair growth, especially on the face

For healthcare professionals

Applies to erlotinib: oral tablet.

Respiratory adverse events

Dermatologic

Gastrointestinal

Hepatic

Immunologic

Ocular

Renal

Other

Cardiovascular

Metabolic

Musculoskeletal

Nervous system

Psychiatric

See also:

References

1. (2004) "Product Information. Tarceva (erlotinib)." Genentech

2. Liu V, White DA, Zakowski MF, et al. (2007) "Pulmonary toxicity associated with erlotinib." Chest, 132, p. 1042-4

3. Cuetara MS, Aguilar A, Martin L, Aspiroz C, Del Palacio A (2006) "Erlotinib associated with rosacea-like folliculitis and Malassezia sympodialis." Br J Dermatol, 155, p. 477-9

4. PharmaLive (2007) Skin rash actually signifies better outcomes for pancreatic and lung cancer patients. http://pharmalive.com/news/Print.cfm?articleid=456520

5. Marquez G, Herrera-Acosta E, Vidal I, Galvany L, Iglesias M, Umbert P (2009) "A case of trichomegaly of the eyelashes and facial hypertrichosis induced by erlotinib (Tarceva)." Int J Dermatol, 48, p. 97-8

6. Pellegrinotti M, Fimognari FL, Franco A, Repetto L, Pastorelli R (2009) "Erlotinib-induced hepatitis complicated by fatal lactic acidosis in an elderly man with lung cancer." Ann Pharmacother, 43, p. 542-5

7. Lee SM, Buchler T, Joseph T, Lai C (2008) "Bilateral eardrum perforation after long-term treatment with erlotinib." J Clin Oncol, 26, p. 2582-4

Frequently asked questions

Further information

Tarceva side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.