Drug Interaction Report
1 drug interaction and 10 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- dactinomycin
- treosulfan
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:DACTINomycin treosulfan
Applies to: dactinomycin, treosulfan
Using DACTINomycin together with treosulfan or other chemotherapy drugs may increase the risk of side effects, especially those that affect the bone marrow or gastrointestinal tract.
You may experience a greater number or more severe side effects such as:
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- loss of appetite
- mouth sores
- abdominal pain
- delayed wound healing
- impaired bone marrow function resulting in low numbers of different types of blood cells
You may also be more likely to develop anemia, bleeding problems, or infections due to low blood cell counts.
You should seek medical attention if you develop:
- paleness
- fatigue
- dizziness
- fainting
- unusual bruising or bleeding
- fever
- chills
- diarrhea
- sore throat
- muscle aches
- shortness of breath
- blood in phlegm
- weight loss
- red or inflamed skin
- body sores
- pain or burning during urination
You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use these medications.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
No alcohol/food interactions were found with the drugs in your list. However, this does not necessarily mean no food interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Disease interactions
10 potential interactionsApplies to: 8 conditions, including Seizures, Fever, Liver Disease, Infection, and Bleeding Disorder.
Bleeding Disorder
Moderate:dactinomycin
DACTINomycin has a moderate potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.
Severe and fatal myelosuppression, which may include neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia, can occur with dactinomycin. If either the white blood cell or platelet count is markedly decreased, therapy with dactinomycin should be withheld or dose should be reduced to allow recovery. Therapy with dactinomycin should be administered cautiously in patients with myelosuppression. Close clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Moderate:dactinomycin
DACTINomycin has a moderate potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
Severe and fatal myelosuppression, which may include neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia, can occur with dactinomycin. If either the white blood cell or platelet count is markedly decreased, therapy with dactinomycin should be withheld or dose should be reduced to allow recovery. Therapy with dactinomycin should be administered cautiously in patients with myelosuppression. Close clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Fever
Moderate:dactinomycin
DACTINomycin has a moderate potential interaction with Fever.
Severe and fatal myelosuppression, which may include neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia, can occur with dactinomycin. If either the white blood cell or platelet count is markedly decreased, therapy with dactinomycin should be withheld or dose should be reduced to allow recovery. Therapy with dactinomycin should be administered cautiously in patients with myelosuppression. Close clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Infection
Major:dactinomycin
DACTINomycin has a major potential interaction with Infection.
The use of dactinomycin is contraindicated in patients with known or suspected varicella-zoster or herpes zoster infections. A severe, generalized, potentially fatal disease has been reported with dactinomycin use during or about the time of such infections. In addition, dactinomycin can induce myelosuppression, particularly when used with X-ray therapy. Therefore, dactinomycin therapy should be withheld, or given cautiously, in patients with an infection, depending on the severity. Close clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function is recommended whenever the drug is administered. If white blood cell and/or platelet counts are markedly decreased, therapy should be withheld to allow marrow recovery, which often takes up to three weeks.
Liver Disease
Moderate:dactinomycin
DACTINomycin has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Hepatotoxicity can occur with the use of dactinomycin for injection. Monitor AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin prior to and during dactinomycin therapy. Caution is advised if used in patients with preexisting liver disease.
Moderate:treosulfan
Treosulfan has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Treosulfan has not been studied in patients with moderate or severe liver and renal dysfunction.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:dactinomycin
DACTINomycin has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Abnormalities of renal function can occur with dactinomycin for injection. Monitor creatinine and electrolytes frequently during dactinomycin therapy. Caution is advised if used in patients with preexisting renal disease.
Moderate:treosulfan
Treosulfan has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Treosulfan has not been studied in patients with moderate or severe liver and renal dysfunction.
Seizures
Moderate:treosulfan
Treosulfan has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
There have been reports of seizures in patients following treatment with treosulfan. Patients should be monitored for signs of neurological adverse reactions, and clonazepam prophylaxis may be considered for patients at higher risk for seizures, including infants.
Vaccination
Moderate:dactinomycin
DACTINomycin has a moderate potential interaction with Vaccination.
The safety with live viral vaccines following dactinomycin for injection has not been studied and vaccination with live virus vaccines is not recommended before or during treatment.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
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Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.