Drug Interaction Report
2 potential interactions and/or warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- phenobarbital
- selinexor
Interactions between your drugs
PHENobarbital selinexor
Applies to: phenobarbital, selinexor
MONITOR: Coadministration with potent CYP450 3A4 inducers may decrease the plasma concentrations and pharmacologic effects of selinexor, which is metabolized by the isoenzyme along with multiple UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). However, data are unavailable and so the clinical significance of this interaction is unknown. The extent to which other, less potent inducers of CYP450 3A4 may interact with selinexor is unknown.
MANAGEMENT: Caution and clinical monitoring for reduced therapeutic efficacy are recommended with the concomitant use of selinexor with potent CYP450 3A4 inducers. Alternative treatments may be required if an interaction is suspected.
References (1)
- (2022) "Product Information. Xpovio (selinexor)." Antengene (Aus) Pty Ltd, Version 1.0- 08 Marc
Drug and food interactions
PHENobarbital food
Applies to: phenobarbital
GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent acute use of barbiturates and ethanol may result in additive CNS effects, including impaired coordination, sedation, and death. Tolerance of these agents may occur with chronic use. The mechanism is related to inhibition of microsomal enzymes acutely and induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes chronically.
MANAGEMENT: The combination of ethanol and barbiturates should be avoided.
References (5)
- Gupta RC, Kofoed J (1966) "Toxological statistics for barbiturates, other sedatives, and tranquilizers in Ontario: a 10-year survey." Can Med Assoc J, 94, p. 863-5
- Misra PS, Lefevre A, Ishii H, Rubin E, Lieber CS (1971) "Increase of ethanol, meprobamate and pentobarbital metabolism after chronic ethanol administration in man and in rats." Am J Med, 51, p. 346-51
- Saario I, Linnoila M (1976) "Effect of subacute treatment with hypnotics, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving." Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh), 38, p. 382-92
- Stead AH, Moffat AC (1983) "Quantification of the interaction between barbiturates and alcohol and interpretation of fatal blood concentrations." Hum Toxicol, 2, p. 5-14
- Seixas FA (1979) "Drug/alcohol interactions: avert potential dangers." Geriatrics, 34, p. 89-102
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No duplication warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
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