Drug Interaction Report
1 potential interaction and/or warning found for the following 2 drugs:
- fosphenytoin
- Iressa (gefitinib)
Interactions between your drugs
fosphenytoin gefitinib
Applies to: fosphenytoin, Iressa (gefitinib)
ADJUST DOSE: Coadministration with potent inducers of CYP450 3A4 may significantly decrease the plasma concentrations of gefitinib, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. When a single 500 mg dose of gefitinib was administered following pretreatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer rifampin (600 mg once daily for 16 days) in healthy male volunteers, mean gefitinib systemic exposure (AUC) decreased by 83% compared to administration of gefitinib alone. Reduced efficacy of gefitinib may occur.
MANAGEMENT: When used concomitantly with potent CYP450 3A4 inducers, the manufacturer recommends increasing the dosage of gefitinib to 500 mg daily in the absence of severe adverse reactions. The normal recommended dosage of 250 mg once daily may be resumed 7 days after discontinuing the CYP450 3A4 inducer.
References (5)
- Li J, Zhao M, He P, Hidalgo M, Baker SD (2007) "Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome p450 enzymes." Clin Cancer Res, 13, p. 3731-7
- (2023) "Product Information. Iressa (gefitinib)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals
- (2022) "Product Information. Apo-Gefitinib (gefitinib)." Apotex Inc
- (2023) "Product Information. Iressa (gefitinib)." AstraZeneca UK Ltd
- (2021) "Product Information. Iressa (gefitinib)." AstraZeneca Pty Ltd
Drug and food interactions
No alcohol/food interactions were found with the drugs in your list. However, this does not necessarily mean no food interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No duplication warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
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