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Diclofenac ophthalmic Disease Interactions

There are 2 disease interactions with diclofenac ophthalmic:

Major

NSAIDs (applies to diclofenac ophthalmic) asthma

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility.

Approximately 10% of patients with asthma may have aspirin-sensitive asthma, characterized by nasal polyposis, pansinusitis, eosinophilia, and precipitation of asthma and rhinitis attacks after ingestion of aspirin. The use of aspirin in these patients has been associated with severe bronchospasm and fatal anaphylactoid reactions. Since cross-sensitivity has been noted between aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), therapy with any NSAID should be avoided in asthmatic patients with a history of aspirin or other NSAID sensitivity, and administered cautiously in all patients with preexisting asthma. Prior to initiating therapy with NSAIDs, patients should be questioned about previous allergic-type reactions to these agents. Salicylate salts, salsalate, salicylamide, and acetaminophen may be appropriate alternatives in patients with a history of NSAID-induced bronchospasm, since cross-sensitivity to these agents appears to be low. However, cross-sensitivity has been demonstrated occasionally with high dosages of these agents (e.g., acetaminophen >= 1000 mg), thus it may be appropriate to initiate therapy with low dosages and increase gradually. There is some evidence suggesting that COX-2 inhibitors may be safely used in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma, although the labeling for these products contraindicate such use. If necessary, aspirin desensitization may also be attempted in some patients under medical surveillance.

References

  1. "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
  2. Stevenson DD, Simon RA "Lack of cross-reactivity between rofecoxib and aspirin in aspirin-sensitive patients with asthma." J Allerg Clin Immunol 108 (2001): 47-51
  3. "Product Information. Voltaren (diclofenac)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  4. "Product Information. Feldene (piroxicam)." Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
  5. Settipane RA, Stevenson DD "Cross sensitivity with acetaminophen in aspirin-sensitive subjects with asthma." J Allergy Clin Immunol 84 (1989): 26-33
  6. "Product Information. Mobic (meloxicam)" Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
  7. Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, eds. "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 14th ed." New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Health Professionals Division (1998):
  8. "Product Information. Clinoril (sulindac)." Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
  9. Ayres JG, Fleming DM, Whittington RM "Asthma death due to ibuprofen." Lancet 05/09/87 (1987): 1082
  10. Shapiro N "Acute angioedema after ketorolac ingestion - report of case." J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52 (1994): 626-7
  11. Carmona MJ, Blanca M, Garcia A, Fernandez S, Burgos F, Miranda A, Vega JM, Garcia J "Intolerance to piroxicam in patients with adverse reactions to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs." J Allergy Clin Immunol 90 (1992): 873-9
  12. Israel E, Fischer AR, Rosenberg MA, Lilly CM, Callery JC, Shapiro J, Cohn J, Rubin P, Drazen JM "The pivotal role of 5-lipoxygenase products in the reaction of aspirin-sensitive asthmatics to aspirin." Am Rev Respir Dis 148 (1993): 1447-51
  13. Haddow GR, Riley E, Isaacs R, McSharry R "Ketorolac, nasal polyposis, and bronchial asthma: a cause for concern." Anesth Analg 76 (1993): 420-2
  14. Cohen RD, Bateman ED, Potgieter PD "Near-fatal bronchospasm in an asthmatic patient following ingestion of flurbiprofen. A case report." S Afr Med J 61 (1982): 803
  15. Schreuder G "Ketoprofen: possible idiosyncratic acute bronchospasm." Med J Aust 152 (1990): 332-3
  16. "Product Information. Tolectin (tolmetin)." McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
  17. "Product Information. Relafen (nabumetone)." SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, PA.
  18. "Product Information. Bextra (valdecoxib)." Pharmacia Corporation, Peapack, NJ.
  19. Zikowski D, Hord AH, Haddox JD, Glascock J "Ketorolac-induced bronchospasm." Anesth Analg 76 (1993): 417-9
  20. "Product Information. Orudis (ketoprofen)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
  21. "Product Information. Daypro (oxaprozin)." Searle, Skokie, IL.
  22. "Product Information. Nalfon (fenoprofen)." Xspire Pharma, Ridgeland, MS.
  23. Woessner KM, Simon RA, Stevenson DD "The safety of celecoxib in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma." Arthritis Rheum 46 (2002): 2201-6
  24. Lee TH "Mechanism of aspirin sensitivity." Am Rev Respir Dis 145 (1992): s34-6
  25. "Product Information. Celebrex (celecoxib)." Searle, Chicago, IL.
  26. "Product Information. Naprosyn (naproxen)." Syntex Laboratories Inc, Palo Alto, CA.
  27. Stevenson DD, Hougham AJ, Schrank PJ, Goldlust MB, Wilson RR "Salsalate cross-sensitivity in aspirin-sensitive patients with asthma." J Allergy Clin Immunol 86 (1990): 749-58
  28. "Product Information. Lodine (etodolac)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
  29. Salberg DJ, Simon MR "Severe asthma induced by naproxen: a case report and review of the literature." Ann Allergy 45 (1980): 372-5
  30. Dahlen B, Szczeklik A, Murray HH "Celecoxib in patients with asthma and aspirin intolerance." N Engl J Med 344 (2000): 142
  31. Lewis RV "Severe asthma after naproxen." Lancet 05/30/87 (1987): 1270
  32. "Product Information. Indocin (indomethacin)." Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
  33. "Product Information. Ansaid (flurbiprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
  34. "Product Information. Vioxx (rofecoxib)." Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
  35. Szczeklik A, Stevenson DD "Aspirin-induced asthma: Advances in pathogenesis and management." J Allerg Clin Immunol 104 (1999): 5-13
  36. Nasser SMS, Lee TH "Aspirin-induced early and late asthmatic responses." Clin Exp Allergy 25 (1995): 1-3
  37. Chan TY "Severe asthma attacks precipitated by NSAIDs." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 199
  38. Lee TH "Mechanism of bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma." Am Rev Respir Dis 148 (1993): 1442-3
View all 38 references
Moderate

Ophthalmic NSAIDs (applies to diclofenac ophthalmic) platelet inhibition

Moderate Potential Hazard, Low plausibility. Applicable conditions: Coagulation Defect, Thrombocytopathy, Thrombocytopenia, Bleeding, Vitamin K Deficiency

Topically applied nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are systemically absorbed, with the potential for producing rare but clinically significant systemic effects. NSAIDs have been shown to reversibly inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation and may slightly prolong bleeding time in healthy individuals. These effects may be more pronounced in patients with underlying hemostatic abnormalities. Thrombocytopenia has also been reported rarely during NSAID use. Therapy with ocular NSAIDs should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, or severe hepatic impairment.

References

  1. "Product Information. Voltaren (diclofenac)." Ciba Vision Ophthalmics, Duluth, GA.
  2. Thwaites BK, Nigus DB, Bouska GW, Mongan PD, Ayala EF, Merrill GA "Intravenous ketorolac tromethamine worsens platelet function during knee arthroscopy under spinal anesthesia." Anesth Analg 82 (1996): 1176-81
  3. Katz ME, Wang P "Fenoprofen-associated thrombocytopenia." Ann Intern Med 92 (1980): 262
  4. "Product Information. Acular (ketorolac)." Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
  5. Camba L, Joyner MV "Acute thrombocytopenia following ingestion of indomethacin." Acta Haematol 71 (1984): 350-2
  6. Schafer AI "Effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on platelet function and systemic hemostasis." J Clin Pharmacol 35 (1995): 209-19
  7. Shojania AM, Rusen SD "Thrombocytopenia secondary to sulindac therapy." Can Med Assoc J 125 (1981): 1313
  8. Price AJ, Obeid D "Spontaneous non-gastrointestinal bleeding associated with diclofenac ." Lancet 2 (1989): 1520
  9. Sanz MA, Martinez JA, Gomis F, Garcia-Borras JJ "Sulindac-induced bone marrow toxicity." Lancet 2 (1980): 802-3
  10. Bondeson J, Berglund S "Diclofenac-induced thrombocytopenic purpura with renal and hepatic involvement." J Intern Med 230 (1991): 543-7
  11. Hirsh J, Dalen JE, Fuster V, Harker LB, Patrono C, Roth G "Aspirin and other platelet-active drugs: the relationship among dose, effectiveness, and side effects." Chest 108 Suppl (1995): s247-57
  12. Fraunfelder FT, Fraunfelder FW; Randall JA "Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects 5th" Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann (2001):
  13. Bobrove AM "Diflunisal-associated thrombocytopenia in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis ." Arthritis Rheum 31 (1988): 148-9
  14. Bjornstad H, Vik O "Thrombocytopenic purpura associated with piroxicam." Br J Clin Pract 40 (1986): 42
  15. Gandini R, Cunietti E, Pappalepore V, et al "Effects of intravenous high doses of ketoprofen on blood clotting, bleeding time and platelet aggregation in man." J Int Med Res 11 (1983): 243
  16. Kramer MR, Levene C, Hershko C "Severe reversible autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopenia associated with diclofenac therapy." Scand J Haematol 36 (1986): 118-20
  17. Green D, Davies RO, Holmes GI et al "Effects of diflunisal on platelet function and fecal blood loss." Pharmacotherapy 3 (1983): s65-9
  18. Rosenbaum JT, O'Connor M "Thrombocytopenia associated with sulindac." Arthritis Rheum 24 (1981): 753-4
  19. "Product Information. Ocufen Liquifilm (flurbiprofen)." Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
  20. Buchanan GR, Martin V, Levine PH, et al "The effects of "anti-platelet" drugs on bleeding time and platelet aggregation in normal human subjects." Am J Clin Pathol 68 (1977): 355-9
  21. Epstein M, Vickars L, Stein H "Diclofenac induced immune thrombocytopenia." J Rheumatol 17 (1990): 1403-4
  22. Stambaugh JE Jr, Gordon RL, Geller R "Leukopenia and thrombocytopenia secondary to clinoril therapy." Lancet 2 (1980): 594
  23. Poldre PA "Naproxen thrombocytopenia." Am J Hematol 31 (1989): 74
  24. Khazan U, Toth M, Mutgi A "Diclofenac sodium and bruising ." Ann Intern Med 112 (1990): 472-3
  25. "Product Information. Profenal (suprofen topical)." Alcon Laboratories Inc, Fort Worth, TX.
  26. Concannon MJ, Meng L, Welsh CF, Puckett CL "Inhibition of perioperative platelet aggregation using toradol (ketorolac)." Ann Plast Surg 30 (1993): 264-6
  27. Kim HL, Kovacs MJ "Diclofenac-associated thrombocytopenia and neutropenia." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 713-5
  28. Karachalios GN, Parigorakis JG "Thrombocytopenia and sulindac." Ann Intern Med 104 (1986): 128
View all 28 references

Diclofenac ophthalmic drug interactions

There are 73 drug interactions with diclofenac ophthalmic

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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