Nitazoxanide Side Effects

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 26, 2024.

Applies to nitazoxanide: oral powder for suspension, oral tablet.

Common side effects of nitazoxanide

Some side effects of nitazoxanide may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Less common side effects

• abdominal or stomach pain
• headache
• nausea
• urine changes

Incidence not known

• dizziness
• heartburn
• hives or welts, itching, or skin rash
• redness of the skin
• trouble breathing
• vomiting

Serious side effects of nitazoxanide

Along with its needed effects, nitazoxanide may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking nitazoxanide:

Incidence not known

• diarrhea

For healthcare professionals

Applies to nitazoxanide: oral powder for reconstitution, oral tablet.

General adverse events

Side effects were generally mild. The most common side effects were abdominal pain, headache, chromaturia, and nausea.^[Ref]

Gastrointestinal

• Common (1% to 10%): Abdominal pain, nausea
• Frequency not reported: Vomiting, flatulence, dyspepsia, constipation, dry mouth, enlarged salivary glands
• Postmarketing reports: Diarrhea, gastroesophageal reflux disease^[Ref]

Nervous system

• Common (1% to 10%): Headache
• Frequency not reported: Somnolence, tremor, hypesthesia, syncope
• Postmarketing reports: Dizziness^[Ref]

Genitourinary

• Common (1% to 10%): Chromaturia
• Frequency not reported: Discolored urine, dysuria, amenorrhea, metrorrhagia, edema labia^[Ref]

Dermatologic

• Frequency not reported: Pruritus, sweat
• Postmarketing reports: Rash, urticaria^[Ref]

Respiratory

• Frequency not reported: Epistaxis, rhinitis, lung disease, pharyngitis
• Postmarketing reports: Dyspnea^[Ref]

Other

• Frequency not reported: Asthenia, fever, pain, pelvic pain, back pain, influenza syndrome, earache, chills, thirst, infection^[Ref]

Metabolic

• Frequency not reported: Anorexia, increased appetite^[Ref]

Musculoskeletal

• Frequency not reported: Myalgia, leg cramps, spontaneous bone fracture^[Ref]

Cardiovascular

• Frequency not reported: Tachycardia, hypertension^[Ref]

Hematologic

• Frequency not reported: Anemia, leukocytosis^[Ref]

Renal

• Frequency not reported: Kidney pain, increased creatinine^[Ref]

Psychiatric

• Frequency not reported: Insomnia^[Ref]

Hepatic

• Frequency not reported: Increased ALT^[Ref]

Hypersensitivity

• Frequency not reported: Allergic reaction^[Ref]

Ocular

• Frequency not reported: Eye discoloration (including pale yellow eye discoloration)^[Ref]

Further information

Nitazoxanide side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.

Medical Disclaimer