Ibritumomab
Generic name: ibritumomab [ ib-ri-TYOO-mo-mab ]
Brand names: Y-90 Zevalin, In-111 Zevalin
Dosage form: intravenous kit (3.2 mg/2 mL)
Drug classes: CD20 monoclonal antibodies, Radiologic conjugating agents
What is ibritumomab?
Ibritumomab is a protein that targets white blood cells in the body. When ibritumomab is attached to a radioactive chemical, the radiation is delivered directly to the tumor (lymphoma).
Ibritumomab is used in combination with other medicines to treat non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Ibritumomab may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Ibritumomab side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
Life-threatening reactions may occur during the injection or within 24 hours afterward. Tell your caregivers or seek medical attention if you feel light-headed or short of breath, or if you have chest tightness or pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder.
Serious and sometimes fatal infections or skin reactions may occur during treatment with ibritumomab, and up to 4 months afterward. Call your doctor right away if you have:
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redness, ulcers, or skin changes where the medicine was injected;
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easy bruising, unusual bleeding, purple or red spots under your skin;
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unusual weakness or tiredness;
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low red blood cells (anemia)--pale skin, weakness, cold hands and feet; or
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low white blood cell counts--fever, mouth sores, skin sores, sore throat, cough, trouble breathing.
Common side effects of ibritumomab may include:
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nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea;
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fever, cough;
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stuffy nose, sore throat, sinus pain; or
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feeling weak or tired.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Warnings
Life-threatening reactions may occur during the injection or within 24 hours afterward. Tell your caregivers or seek medical attention if you feel light-headed or short of breath, or if you have chest tightness or pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder.
Serious and sometimes fatal infections or skin reactions may occur during treatment with ibritumomab, and up to 4 months afterward. Call your doctor right away if you have: fever, chills, mouth sores, pale skin, cold hands and feet, feeling light-headed or short of breath, easy bruising or bleeding, or skin changes where the medicine was injected.
Before taking this medicine
You should not be treated with ibritumomab if you are allergic to ibritumomab, or to radioactive chemicals or mouse proteins.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had:
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any type of infection;
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bleeding or blood clotting problems;
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breathing problems; or
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if you take a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin) or other medicine to prevent blood clots.
Using ibritumomab may increase your risk of developing other types of cancer, such as leukemia or preleukemia. Ask your doctor about your specific risk.
You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment.
Both men and women using this medicine should use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy. Ibritumomab can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defects if the mother or father is using this medicine. Keep using birth control for at least 12 months after your last dose.
Tell your doctor right away if a pregnancy occurs while either the mother or the father is using ibritumomab.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine, and for at least 6 months after your last dose.
How is ibritumomab given?
Ibritumomab is used in combination with rituximab (Rituxan) and a radioactive chemical. Ibritumomab is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Tell your caregivers if you feel any burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle when ibritumomab is injected.
You may be given medicine to prevent certain side effects while you are receiving ibritumomab. Take all of the medicines your doctor has prescribed.
Ibritumomab can increase your risk of bleeding or infection. You will need frequent medical tests.
Ibritumomab dosing information
Usual Adult Dose for non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma:
Day 7, 8, or 9 following initial rituximab infusion:
-Within 4 hours of rituximab, administer Y-90 ibritumomab 0.4 mCi/kg (14.8 MBq/kg) actual body weight intravenously over 10 minutes for patients with normal platelet count (Platelet count greater than 150,000/mm3).
Maximum dose: 32 mCi (1184 MBq) Y-90 ibritumomab dose regardless of actual body weight.
Comments:
-Do not treat if platelets less than 100,000/mm3
-Initiate the regimen following recovery of platelet counts to at least 150,000/mm3 at least 6 weeks, but not more than 12 weeks, following the last dose of first-line chemotherapy
What happens if I miss a dose?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your ibritumomab injection.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I avoid while receiving ibritumomab?
Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Tell your doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while using ibritumomab, and for at least 12 months after your treatment ends. The vaccine may not work as well during this time, and may not fully protect you from disease. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine.
What other drugs will affect ibritumomab?
Other drugs may affect ibritumomab, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Related/similar drugs
methotrexate, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, Rituxan, vincristine, Cytoxan
More about ibritumomab
- Check interactions
- Compare alternatives
- Side effects
- Dosage information
- During pregnancy
- Drug class: CD20 monoclonal antibodies
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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