Skip to main content

Is Vicks VapoRub an effective nasal decongestant?

Medically reviewed by Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD. Last updated on July 31, 2025.

Official Answer by Drugs.com

No, Vicks VapoRub is not a nasal decongestant. It comes as a topical ointment that contains camphor, menthol, and eucalyptus oil. These three ingredients work together to create a cooling sensation in the nose and suppress your cough reflex, which may make you feel like you can breathe easier.

How Does Vicks VapoRub Work?

Vicks VapoRub contains a few ingredients that help you feel as though you can breathe better with a stuffy nose. Menthol and camphor create a cooling sensation in your nose, which can make you feel like your nostrils have cleared. While you may feel like your breathing is improved, none of the ingredients in Vicks VapoRub make your nose less stuffy. Additionally, menthol and camphor suppress the cough reflex when they are inhaled.

In addition to menthol and camphor, Vicks VapoRub also contains eucalyptus oil. Eucalyptus oil is used as a cough suppressant.

Even though Vicks VapoRub is not a nasal decongestant, some research suggests it can offer cold symptom relief.

Why Does Vicks VapoRub Feel Like It Clears Your Nose?

Many people experience an immediate sensation of easier breathing after applying Vicks VapoRub, thanks to menthol and camphor. However, numerous clinical and academic experts confirm this is a sensory illusion — not real decongestion. The active ingredients trigger cold receptors in the nose, which sends signals to the brain that feel like improved airflow. In reality, the product does not reduce nasal swelling or clear mucus—it only mimics the sensation of relief.

How Do You Use Vicks VapoRub?

It’s recommended to rub a thick layer of Vicks VapoRub onto your throat and chest. You can cover it afterwards with a warm cloth if you like, but clothing should be loose so that the vapors can reach your nose and mouth easily.

Where Do You Put Vicks For a Stuffy Nose?

You should only apply Vicks VapoRub to your throat or chest. Vicks VapoRub works best if you can breathe in the vapors from the ointment, which is why it is recommended to rub it on your throat or chest.

How to Use Vicks VapoRub Safely for Cough and Nasal Relief

Is It Safe to Put Vicks VapoRub in Your Nose? Serious Risks Explained

Medical experts and poison controls warn against putting Vicks VapoRub inside the nostrils. Absorption of camphor through the nasal mucus membranes can be especially risky for children and adults alike, leading to seizures, chemical burns, or even rare types of pneumonia (exogenous lipoid pneumonia).

How Often Can You Apply Vicks VapoRub?

Adults and children 2 years and older can apply Vicks VapoRub up to 3 times a day or as instructed by your healthcare provider.

Alternatives for Nasal Congestion: What Really Works?

For those dealing with nasal congestion, evidence-based alternatives include:

This is not all the information you need to know about Vicks VapoRub for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctor’s directions. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider.

References
  1. Burrow, A., et. al. 1983. The effects of camphor, eucalyptus and menthol vapour on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation. In: Acta Otolaryngologica. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016488309132886
  2. Cherrez Ojeda, I., Calderon, J. C., Guevara, J., Cabrera, D., Calero, E., & Cherrez, A. (2016). Exogenous lipid pneumonia related to long-term use of Vicks VapoRub® by an adult patient: a case report. BMC ear, nose, and throat disorders, 16, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12901-016-0032-6
  3. Her, L., et. al. 2022. Efficacy and Safety of Eucalyptus for Relieving Cough: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. In: Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2021.0226
  4. Montanez, J. A. n.d. Is Vicks VapoRub safe? Accessed on August 14, 2024 at https://www.poison.org/articles/is-vicks-vaporub-safe
  5. Morice, A. H., et. al. 2006. Recommendations for the management of cough in adults. In: Thorax. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fthx.2006.065144
  6. Ojeda, I. C., et. al. 2016. Exogenous lipid pneumonia related to long-term use of Vicks VapoRub® by an adult patient: a case report. In: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12901-016-0032-6
  7. Paul, I. M., et. al. 2010. Vapor Rub, Petrolatum, and No Treatment for Children With Nocturnal Cough and Cold Symptoms. In: Pediatrics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2010-1601
  8. Poison Control. (n.d.). Is Vicks VapoRub safe? https://www.poison.org/articles/is-vicks-vaporub-safe
  9. Vicks. VapoRub™ Cough Suppressant and Topical Analgesic Medicated Ointment. Accessed on August 14, 2024 at https://vicks.com/en-us/shop-products/vaporub/vicks-vaporub-topical-cough-suppresant
  10. Vicks Children's VapRub [package insert]. Updated October 2023. Procter & Gamble Manufactura S de RL de CV. Accessed on August 14, 2024 at https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=00f2fd0e-2608-6c06-e063-6294a90a066a

See also:

Related medical questions

Drug information

Related support groups