Drug Interaction Report

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with strong CYP450 3A4 inducers and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inducers may decrease the plasma concentrations and anti-tumor activity of tepotinib. The proposed mechanism involves induction of CYP450 3A4, which is one of the primary enzymes responsible for the metabolic clearance of tepotinib, and induction of the efflux transporter P-gp, of which tepotinib is also a substrate. However, the effect of strong CYP450 3A4 inducers and/or P-gp inducers on tepotinib has not been studied clinically.

MANAGEMENT: Coadministration of tepotinib with strong CYP450 3A4 inducers and/or P-gp inducers should be avoided.

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of carbamazepine. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

In a small, randomized, crossover study, the administration of carbamazepine with grapefruit juice (compared to water) increased plasma drug concentrations by approximately 40%. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving carbamazepine should be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Given the drug's narrow therapeutic index, patients receiving carbamazepine therapy should preferably avoid the regular consumption of grapefruits and grapefruit juice to prevent any undue fluctuations in plasma drug levels. Patients should be advised to report signs of carbamazepine toxicity (nausea, visual disturbances, dizziness, or ataxia) to their physicians.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of tepotinib. When tepotinib was administered after a high-fat, high-calorie meal (approximately 800 to 1000 calories; 150 calories from protein, 250 calories from carbohydrate, 500 to 600 calories from fat), tepotinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 2-fold and 1.6-fold, respectively, compared to administration under fasted conditions.

MANAGEMENT: Tepotinib should be administered with food at approximately the same time each day.