Drug Interaction Report

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with ceftobiprole may increase the plasma concentrations and the risk of adverse effects of drugs that are substrates of organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 and/or OATP1B3. The proposed mechanism is decreased clearance due to ceftobiprole-mediated inhibition of OATP1B1 and/or OATP1B3.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of ceftobiprole with drugs that are substrates of OATP1B1 and/or OATP1B3 is not recommended. Clinical and laboratory monitoring may be appropriate whenever ceftobiprole is added to or withdrawn from therapy with these drugs. Dosage adjustments may be considered if an interaction is suspected. Patients should be monitored for the development of adverse effects.

GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent use of rifampin in patients who ingest alcohol daily may result in an increased incidence of hepatotoxicity. The increase in hepatotoxicity may be due to an additive risk as both alcohol and rifampin are individually associated with this adverse reaction. However, the exact mechanism has not been established.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food may reduce oral rifampin absorption, increasing the risk of therapeutic failure or resistance. In a randomized, four-period crossover phase I study of 14 healthy male and female volunteers, the pharmacokinetics of single dose rifampin 600 mg were evaluated under fasting conditions and with a high-fat meal. Researchers observed that administration of rifampin with a high-fat meal reduced rifampin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) by 36%, nearly doubled the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) but reduced overall exposure (AUC) by only 6%.

MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of oral forms of rifampin recommends administration on an empty stomach, 30 minutes before or 2 hours after meals. Patients should be encouraged to avoid alcohol or strictly limit their intake. Patients who use alcohol and rifampin concurrently or have a history of alcohol use disorder may require additional monitoring of their liver function during treatment with rifampin.