Drug Interaction Report

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent and moderate inducers of CYP450 3A4 may significantly decrease the plasma concentrations of ulipristal acetate and its pharmacologically active metabolite. Based on in vitro and pharmacokinetic data, ulipristal acetate is thought to be primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4 to mono-demethylated and di-demethylated metabolites. When a single 30 mg dose of ulipristal acetate was administered following a 9-day treatment with 600 mg once daily of rifampin, a potent CYP450 3A4 inducer, ulipristal acetate peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) decreased by 90% and 93% respectively, while half-life decreased by 2.2-fold. The Cmax and AUC of monodemethyl-ulipristal acetate, the active metabolite, decreased by 84% and 90%, respectively. The interaction has not been studied with other, less potent inducers.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of ulipristal acetate with potent and moderate CYP450 3A4 inducers should generally be avoided due to the potential for loss of therapeutic efficacy. For patients who have used enzyme-inducing drugs within the past 4 weeks and are seeking emergency contraception, ulipristal acetate is not recommended and a non-hormonal method (i.e. a copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD)) should be considered.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Certain penicillins may exhibit reduced gastrointestinal absorption in the presence of food. The therapeutic effect of the antimicrobial may be reduced.

MANAGEMENT: The interacting penicillin should be administered one hour before or two hours after meals. Penicillin V and amoxicillin are not affected by food and may be given without regard to meals.