Mircera Side Effects
Generic name: epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jan 22, 2025.
Note: This document provides detailed information about Mircera Side Effects associated with epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply specifically to the brand name Mircera.
Applies to epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol: injection solution.
Important warnings
This medicine can cause some serious health issues
Injection route (solution)
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) increase the risk for death, serious adverse cardiovascular reactions, and stroke when administered to target a hemoglobin of greater than 11 g/dL.
A hemoglobin target level or dosing strategy that does not increase these risks has not been identified.
Use the lowest dose that reduces the need for RBC transfusions.
Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta is not recommended for treatment of anemia due to cancer chemotherapy.
ESAs may shorten overall survival and increase the risk of tumor progression or recurrence in patients with breast, non-small cell lung, head and neck, lymphoid, and cervical cancers.
Precautions
It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress regularly while you or your child are using this medicine. Blood tests are needed to check for unwanted effects. You may also need to monitor your blood pressure at home. If you notice any changes to your normal blood pressure, call your doctor right away.
This medicine may increase your risk of having heart attack, stroke, congestive heart failure, and blood clotting problems. Check with your doctor right away if you start having dizziness, fainting spells, severe tiredness, chest pain, trouble breathing, sudden or severe headache, or problems with vision, speech, or walking.
This medicine may also increase your risk of having serious heart and blood vessel problems such as a heart attack, congestive heart failure, or stroke. Check with your doctor right away if you start having dizziness, fainting spells, severe tiredness, chest pain, trouble with breathing, sudden or severe headache, or problems with vision, speech, or walking.
When used in patients with certain types of cancer (eg, breast, cervix, lymphoid, lung, head, or neck cancer), this medicine has shortened survival time and worsened the tumor or cancer in some patients. If you are concerned about this, talk with your doctor.
This medicine may cause convulsions (seizures), especially during the first few months of treatment. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about this.
This medicine may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. Call your doctor right away if you have a rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, trouble breathing, or chest pain after you receive the medicine.
Serious skin reactions (eg, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis) can occur with this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you have blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, chills, cough, diarrhea, itching, joint or muscle pain, red irritated eyes, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sore throat, sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth of on the lips, or unusual tiredness or weakness.
Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. You may need to stop using this medicine several days before having surgery. Your doctor may want you to take a blood thinner (eg, warfarin) to prevent blood clots during or after surgery.
Serious side effects of Mircera
Along with its needed effects, epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol (the active ingredient contained in Mircera) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol:
More common side effects
- blurred vision
- body aches or pain
- chills
- confusion
- cough
- difficulty with breathing
- dizziness
- dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
- ear congestion
- fever
- headache
- loss of voice
- nasal congestion
- nervousness
- pounding in the ears
- runny nose
- slow or fast heartbeat
- sneezing
- sore throat
- sweating
- unusual tiredness or weakness
Less common side effects
- bladder pain
- bloody or cloudy urine
- difficult, burning, or painful urination
- frequent urge to urinate
- lower back or side pain
- pains in the chest, groin, or legs, especially the calves of the legs
- severe headaches of sudden onset
- sudden loss of coordination
- sudden onset of slurred speech
- sudden vision changes
Incidence not known
- blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
- chest tightness
- confusion
- decreased urine output
- diarrhea
- difficulty with speaking
- difficulty with swallowing
- dilated neck veins
- double vision
- extreme tiredness or weakness
- fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse
- hives or welts, itching, or skin rash
- inability to move the arms, legs, or facial muscles
- inability to speak
- irregular breathing
- joint or muscle pain
- large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or genitals
- pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck
- puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
- red skin lesions, often with a purple center
- red, irritated eyes
- redness of the skin
- seizures
- severe, sudden headache
- slow or slurred speech
- sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips
- sudden, severe weakness or numbness in the arm or leg
- sweating
- swelling of the face, fingers, feet, or lower legs
- vision changes
- vomiting
- weight gain
Other side effects of Mircera
Some side effects of epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.
Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common side effects
- back pain
- muscle spasms
Less common side effects
- difficulty having a bowel movement
For healthcare professionals
Applies to epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol: injectable solution.
General adverse events
The most common adverse events were hypertension, diarrhea, and nasopharyngitis.[Ref]
Cardiovascular
- Very common (10% or more): Hypertension (13%)
- Common (1% to 10%): Hypotension, procedural hypotension, arteriovenous fistula thrombosis, arteriovenous fistula site complication, serious hemorrhagic adverse reactions (all types), thrombosis in device
- Frequency not reported: Myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, deep vein thrombosis, thrombotic vascular event[Ref]
Gastrointestinal
- Very common (10% or more): Diarrhea (11%)
- Common (1% to 10%): Vomiting, constipation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, abdominal pain[Ref]
Hematologic
- Common (1% to 10%): Thrombocytopenia
- Frequency not reported: Severe anemia[Ref]
Immunologic
- Very common (10% or more): Nasopharyngitis (11%)
- Common (1% to 10%): Upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, bronchitis, device related infection, pharyngitis[Ref]
Respiratory
- Common (1% to 10%): Cough[Ref]
Other
- Common (1% to 10%): Pyrexia
- Frequency not reported: Thrombosis of hemodialysis vascular access, death, death adjudicated as cancer[Ref]
Nervous system
- Frequency not reported: Stroke, hypertensive encephalopathy, seizures[Ref]
Hypersensitivity
- Frequency not reported: Serious allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis, angioedema, bronchospasm, tachycardia, pruritus, skin rash, urticaria)[Ref]
Musculoskeletal
- Common (1% to 10%): Muscle spasms, back pain, pain in extremity[Ref]
Metabolic
- Common (1% to 10%): Fluid overload, hyperkalemia[Ref]
Oncologic
- Frequency not reported: Tumor progression, decreased locoregional control[Ref]
Dermatologic
- Frequency not reported: Severe cutaneous reactions (including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis)[Ref]
See also:
FeroSul
FeroSul is used for anemia due to chronic kidney disease, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin/mineral ...
Infed
Infed is used for anemia due to chronic kidney disease, iron deficiency anemia
Botox
Botox is used for cosmetic purposes and to treat overactive bladder symptoms, urinary incontinence ...
Aranesp
Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa) is used to treat anemia - a lack of red blood cells in the body ...
Procrit
Procrit is a man-made protein used to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney disease, chemotherapy ...
Epogen
Epogen is used to treat anemia (a lack of red blood cells in the body). Learn about side effects ...
Retacrit
Retacrit is used for anemia, anemia due to chronic kidney disease, anemia prior to surgery, anemia ...
Feraheme
Feraheme infusion is used to treat iron deficiency anemia. Learn about side effects, interactions ...
Epoetin alfa
Epoetin alfa systemic is used for anemia, anemia due to chronic kidney disease, anemia prior to ...
Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia. Includes ferrous sulfate side effects ...
References
1. (2007) "Product Information. Mircera (epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol)." Vifor International Ltd c/o MCT
More about Mircera (epoetin beta-methoxy polyethylene glycol)
- Check interactions
- Compare alternatives
- Pricing & coupons
- Reviews (4)
- Dosage information
- During pregnancy
- FDA approval history
- Drug class: recombinant human erythropoietins
- Breastfeeding
- En español
Patient resources
Professional resources
Related treatment guides
Further information
Mircera side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.