Dostarlimab-gxly (Monograph)

Brand name: Jemperli
Drug class: Antineoplastic Agents
- Programmed death receptor-1 antagonist
- PD-1 Inhibitor
Chemical name: Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1) (humanized clone ABT1 γ4-chain), disulfide with humanized clone ABT1κ-chain immunoglobulin G4 dimer
Molecular formula: C₆₄₂₀H₉₈₃₂N₁₆₈₀O₂₀₁₄S₄₄
CAS number: 2022215-59-2

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Feb 18, 2022. Written by ASHP.

Introduction

Antineoplastic agent; humanized anti-programmed-death receptor-1 (anti-PD-1) monoclonal antibody.

Uses for Dostarlimab-gxly

Endometrial Cancer with Mismatch Repair Deficiency

Treatment of mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer that has progressed on or following prior treatment with a platinum-containing regimen.

Accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval may be contingent on verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory studies.

Solid Tumors with Mismatch Repair Deficiency

Treatment of dMMR recurrent or advanced solid tumors that have progressed on or following prior treatment and for which there are no satisfactory alternative treatment options.

Accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval may be contingent on verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory studies.

Dostarlimab-gxly Dosage and Administration

General

Pretreatment Screening

• Prior to initiating therapy, confirm deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) tumor status with an FDA-approved diagnostic test.

• Confirm pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiation of therapy.

• Evaluate liver function tests, serum creatinine concentrations, and thyroid function tests at baseline.

Patient Monitoring

• Monitor patients closely for manifestations of underlying immune-mediated adverse effects.

• Evaluate and monitor liver enzymes, serum creatinine concentrations, and thyroid function tests at baseline and periodically during treatment.

• Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infusion-related reactions.

• Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

Administration

IV Administration

Administer by IV infusion after dilution. Do not administer as an IV push or bolus injection.

Do not co-administer with other drugs through the same infusion line.

Dilution

Must dilute injection concentrate prior to administration. Visually inspect vials of dostarlimab-gxly solution for discoloration or particulates prior to dilution. Undiluted solutions should be clear to slightly opalescent, and colorless to yellow; do not use if visible particles are observed.

To prepare a 500-mg dose: Withdraw 10 mL of dostarlimab-gxly solution from a vial using a polypropylene sterile syringe; dilute in an IV infusion bag containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection or 5% dextrose injection to a final concentration of 2–10 mg/mL (maximum 250 mL).

To prepare a 1000-mg dose: Withdraw 10 mL of dostarlimab-gxly solution from each of 2 vials (20 mL total) using a polypropylene sterile syringe; dilute in an IV infusion bag containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection or 5% dextrose injection to a final concentration of 4–10 mg/mL (maximum 250 mL).

Do not shake diluted solution; mix by gentle inversion. Discard any unused portions of vials.

Rate of Administration

Administer by IV infusion over 30 minutes.

Dosage

Adults

Endometrial Cancer with Mismatch Repair Deficiency

IV infusion

500 mg every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses, followed by 1000 mg every 6 weeks (starting 3 weeks after fourth dose).

Continue therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Solid Tumors with Mismatch Repair Deficiency

IV infusion

500 mg every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses, followed by 1000 mg every 6 weeks (starting 3 weeks after fourth dose).

Continue therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Dosage Modification for Toxicity

Some adverse effects require temporary interruption or discontinuance of therapy (see Table 1).

Permanently discontinue if no complete or partial resolution within 12 weeks of initiating steroids or inability to reduce corticosteroid dosage to <10 mg of prednisone daily (or equivalent) within 12 weeks of initiating steroids.

If AST and ALT ≤ ULN at baseline in patients with liver involvement, withhold or permanently discontinue based on recommendations for hepatitis with no liver involvement.

Special Populations

Hepatic Impairment

Manufacturer makes no specific dosage recommendations.

Renal Impairment

Manufacturer makes no specific dosage recommendations.

Geriatric Patients

Manufacturer makes no specific dosage recommendations.

Cautions for Dostarlimab-gxly

Contraindications

• None.

Warnings/Precautions

Immune-mediated Adverse Reactions

Severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse reactions can occur at any time in any organ system or tissue. Early identification and management essential to ensure safe use.

If an immune-mediated adverse effect is suspected, evaluate patient to exclude alternative etiologies including infection.

Withhold or permanently discontinue treatment depending on severity. If dose interruption or discontinuation required, administer systemic corticosteroids (1–2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) until improvement to ≤grade 1 and then initiate and continue a corticosteroid taper over at least 1 month.

Consider administration of other systemic immunosuppressants if reaction not controlled with corticosteroids.

Permanently discontinue therapy if no partial or complete resolution within 12 weeks of steroid initiation or if unable to decrease corticosteroid dosage to <10 mg of prednisone daily (or equivalent) within 12 weeks of steroid initiation.

Immune-mediated Pneumonitis

Immune-mediated pneumonitis, sometimes fatal, reported. Risk appears to be higher in patients who received prior thoracic radiation.

Withhold or permanently discontinue drug depending on severity.

Immune-mediated Colitis

Immune-mediated colitis reported.

Withhold or permanently discontinue drug depending on severity.

Immune-mediated Hepatitis

Immune-mediated hepatitis, sometimes fatal, reported,

Perform liver function tests prior to initiation of therapy and periodically during therapy. Withhold or permanently discontinue drug depending on liver function test results.

Immune-mediated Endocrinopathies

Immune-mediated endocrinopathies (e.g., hypophysitis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus) reported.

Monitor for manifestations of adrenal insufficiency. In patients with grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment per institutional guidelines, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue drug depending on severity.

Monitor for hypophysitis; symptoms may include headache, photophobia, or visual field cuts. Hypophysitis can cause hypopituitarism. Initiate hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue drug depending on severity.

Evaluate thyroid function prior to initiation of therapy and periodically during therapy. Initiate hormone replacement or medical management of hyperthyroidism as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue drug depending on severity.

Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes. Initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue drug depending on severity.

Immune-mediated Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction

Immune-mediated nephritis reported. Evaluate serum creatinine concentrations prior to initiation of therapy and periodically during therapy.

Depending on severity, interrupt or discontinue therapy.

Immune-mediated Dermatologic Adverse Reactions

If Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), or drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is suspected, withhold therapy until complete or partial resolution (grade 0 to 1) after corticosteroid taper. If SJS, TEN or DRESS is confirmed, permanently discontinue therapy.

Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions

Other immune-mediated adverse reactions affecting any organ system or tissue have occurred; some reactions were severe or fatal.

Depending on severity, interrupt or discontinue therapy.

Infusion-related Reactions

Severe or life-threatening infusion-related reactions reported.

In patients with a grade 1 or 2 reaction, interrupt or slow rate of infusion. In patients with a grade 3 or 4 reaction, permanently discontinue therapy.

Complications of Allogeneic HSCT

Serious complications reported in patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) before or after treatment with dostarlimab. Complications include hyperacute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, hepatic veno-occlusive disease after reduced intensity conditioning, and steroid-requiring febrile syndrome (without an identified infectious cause).

Fetal/Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality

May cause fetal harm. Animal studies have demonstrated that inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway can lead to increased risk of immune-mediated rejection of the developing fetus resulting in fetal death.

Avoid pregnancy during therapy. Confirm pregnancy status prior to initiation of therapy in women of childbearing potential. Such women should use effective contraception during therapy and for at least 4 months after drug discontinuance.

Immunogenicity

Treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) and neutralizing antibodies reported.

Specific Populations

Pregnancy

May cause fetal harm. (See Fetal/Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality under Cautions.)

Lactation

Not known whether dostarlimab is distributed into human milk or if the drug has any effect on milk production or the nursing infant. Women should not breast-feed while receiving the drug and for 4 months after the drug is discontinued.

Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

Animal studies indicate that dostarlimab can impair fertility in both females and males of reproductive potential. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after the last dose.

Pediatric Use

Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients.

Geriatric Use

No clinically important differences in safety or effectiveness observed between geriatric patients and younger adults.

Hepatic Impairment

No clinically significant pharmacokinetic differences observed based on mild to moderate hepatic impairment.

Renal Impairment

No clinically significant pharmacokinetic differences observed based on renal impairment.

Common Adverse Effects

Most common adverse reactions (≥20%) are fatigue/asthenia, nausea, diarrhea, and anemia.

Interactions for Dostarlimab-gxly

No formal drug interaction studies to date.

Dostarlimab-gxly Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Bioavailability

Peak plasma concentrations and systemic exposure are dose proportional over the dose range of 1–10 mg/kg.

Distribution

Extent

Not known whether dostarlimab is distributed into breast milk.

Elimination

Metabolism

Metabolized principally by catabolic pathways into small peptides and amino acids.

Half-life

Mean half-life is 23.5 days.

Stability

Storage

Parenteral

Injection for IV Infusion

2–8°C in original carton to protect from light.

Diluted solution can be stored at room temperature for up to 6 hours after dilution (including infusion time) or under refrigeration (2–8°C) for up to 24 hours after dilution (including infusion time); if refrigerated, allow solution to come to room temperature prior to administration.

Compatibility

For information on systemic interactions resulting from concomitant use, see Interactions.

Parenteral

Solution Compatibility

Actions

• A humanized anti-programmed-death receptor-1 (anti-PD-1) monoclonal antibody.

• Overexpression of PD-1 ligands on surface of tumor cells results in activation of PD-1 activity and suppression of cytotoxic T-cell activity.

• Binds to the PD-1 receptor on T cells, which blocks interaction with PD-1 ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2) and prevents PD-1 pathway mediated inhibition of the immune response.

• Anti-tumor activity is focused on preventing inhibition of active T cell immune surveillance of tumors.

Advice to Patients

• Instruct patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling.

• Risk of immune-mediated adverse reactions (e.g., pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis, immune-mediated endocrinopathies, nephritis, severe skin reactions, other immune-mediated adverse reactions involving any organ system). Advise patients that these reactions may be severe or fatal, may require the interruption or discontinuation of dostarlimab, and may require corticosteroid or other treatment.

• Risk of pneumonitis; advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if new or worsening cough, chest pain, or shortness of breath occurs.

• Risk of colitis; advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if diarrhea or severe abdominal pain occurs.

• Risk of hepatitis; advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if jaundice, severe nausea or vomiting, or easy bruising or bleeding occurs.

• Risk of immune-mediated endocrinopathies: advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if any signs or symptoms of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, adrenal insufficiency, hypophysitis, or type 1 diabetes mellitus occurs.

• Risk of nephritis; advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if any signs or symptoms of nephritis occur.

• Risk of severe skin reactions; advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if any signs or symptoms of severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), occur.

• Advise patients that other immune-mediated adverse reactions can occur and may involve any organ system, and to contact their healthcare provider immediately for any new signs or symptoms.

• Risk of infusion-related reactions. Advise patients to notify their clinician if any signs or symptoms occur.

• Advise women to inform their clinician if they are or plan to become pregnant or plan to breast-feed. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with dostarlimab and for 4 months after the last dose.

• Advise women to avoid breast-feeding during treatment with dostarlimab and for 4 months after the last dose.

• Advise patients to inform their clinician of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs and dietary and herbal supplements, as well as any concomitant illnesses.

• Advise patients to inform their clinician of other important precautionary information. (See Cautions.)

Preparations

Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details.

Please refer to the ASHP Drug Shortages Resource Center for information on shortages of one or more of these preparations.

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