Drug Interaction Report

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent or moderate inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of pimavanserin, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In a drug interaction study designed to measure pre- and post-pimavanserin levels following rifampin administration (a potent CYP450 3A4 inducer), Cmax and AUC were decreased by 71% and 91%, respectively, compared to pre-rifampin plasma concentrations. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic simulation with a moderate CYP450 3A4 inducer (efavirenz) predicted Cmax and AUC of pimavanserin will be decreased by approximately 60% and 70%, respectively.

MANAGEMENT: Coadministration of potent or moderate CYP450 3A4 inducers with pimavanserin should be avoided.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food increases the systemic exposure to both telotristat ethyl and its active metabolite, telotristat. Following administration of a single 500 mg dose of telotristat ethyl (twice the recommended dose) with a high-fat meal, telotristat ethyl peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) were 112% and 264% higher, respectively, compared to administration under fasted conditions. The Cmax and AUC values for telotristat were also increased by 47% and 33%, respectively. The in vitro inhibitory potency of telotristat towards tryptophan hydroxylase has been shown to be approximately 29 times higher than that of the parent drug.

MANAGEMENT: Telotristat ethyl should be administered with food.