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DentiPatch Disease Interactions

There are 6 disease interactions with DentiPatch (lidocaine).

Major

Antiarrhythmics (applies to DentiPatch) cardiovascular dysfunction

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility. Applicable conditions: Congestive Heart Failure, Hypotension

Antiarrhythmic agents can induce severe hypotension (particularly with IV administration) or induce or worsen congestive heart failure (CHF). Patients with primary cardiomyopathy or inadequately compensated CHF are at increased risk. Antiarrhythmic agents should be administered cautiously and dosage and/or frequency of administration modified in patients with hypotension or adequately compensated CHF. Alternative therapy should be considered unless these conditions are secondary to cardiac arrhythmia.

References

  1. Halkin H, Meffin P, Melmon KL, Rowland M "Influence of congestive heart failure on blood levels of lidocaine and its active monodeethylated metabolite." Clin Pharmacol Ther 17 (1975): 669-76
  2. Crouthamel WG "The effect of congestive heart failure on quinidine pharmacokinetics." Am Heart J 90 (1975): 335-9
  3. Ravid S, Podrid PJ, Lampert S, Lown B "Congestive heart failure induced by six of the newer antiarrhythmic drugs." J Am Coll Cardiol 14 (1989): 1326-30
  4. Swiryn S, Kim SS "Quinidine-induced syncope." Arch Intern Med 143 (1983): 314-6
  5. Gottlieb SS, Packer M "Deleterious hemodynamic effects of lidocaine in severe congestive heart failure." Am Heart J 118 (1989): 611-2
  6. Ochs HR, Grube E, Greenblatt DJ, Arendt R "Intravenous quinidine in congestive cardiomyopathy." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 19 (1981): 173-6
  7. Prescott LF, Adjepon-Yamoah KK, Talbot RG "Impaired lignocaine metabolism in patients with myocardial infarction and cardiac failure." Br Med J 1 (1976): 939-41
  8. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories PROD (2002):
  9. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  10. "Product Information. Quinidex Extentabs (quiNIDine)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories PROD
  11. "Product Information. Quiniglute (quinidine)." Berlex, Richmond, CA.
  12. "Product Information. Adenocard (adenosine)." Fujisawa PROD (2001):
  13. "Product Information. Mexitil (mexiletine)." Boehringer-Ingelheim PROD (2001):
  14. Thomson P, Melmon K, Richardson J, Cohn K Steinbrunn W, Cudihee R, Rowland M "Lidocaine pharmacokinetics in advanced heart failure, liver disease, and renal failure in humans." Ann Intern Med 78 (1973): 499-508
  15. Singh SN, Fletcher RD, Fisher SG, et al. "Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia." N Engl J Med 333 (1995): 77-82
  16. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Apothecon Inc (2022):
  17. "Product Information. Corvert (ibutilide)." Pharmacia and Upjohn PROD (2001):
View all 17 references
Major

Lidocaine (applies to DentiPatch) hepatic dysfunction

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility. Applicable conditions: Liver Disease

Lidocaine is rapidly and extensively metabolized by the liver. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Several inactive and two active forms (MEGX and GX) have been identified. MEGX and GX exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. GX accumulates during prolonged intravenous lidocaine infusion. The pharmacokinetic disposition of lidocaine is altered by changes in hepatic function, including hepatic blood flow. Therapy with lidocaine should be administered cautiously and dosing modifications for repeated or loading and maintenance doses may be necessary. Clinical monitoring of cardiac (continuous ECG) is required and serum metabolite concentrations and monitoring hepatic function are recommended.

References

  1. Williams RL, Blaschke TF, Meffin PJ, et al. "Influence of viral hepatitis on the disposition of two compounds with high hepatic clearance: lidocaine and indocyanine green." Clin Pharmacol Ther 20 (1976): 290-9
  2. Huet P-M, LeLorier J "Effects of smoking and chronic hepatitis B on lidocaine and indocyanine green kinetics." Clin Pharmacol Ther 28 (1980): 208-15
  3. Bauer LA, Brown T, Gibaldi M, et al. "Influence of long-term infusions on lidocaine kinetics." Clin Pharmacol Ther 31 (1982): 433-7
  4. Barry M, Keeling PW, Weir D, Feely J "Severity of cirrhosis and the relationship of a1-acid glycoprotein concentration to plasma protein binding of lidocaine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 47 (1990): 366-70
  5. Thomson AH, Elliott HL, Kelman AW, et al. "The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lignocaine and MEGX in healthy subjects." J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 15 (1987): 101-15
  6. Forrest JA, Finlayson ND, Adjepon-Yamoah KK, Prescott LF "Antipyrine, paracetamol, and lignocaine elimination in chronic liver disease." Br Med J 1 (1977): 1384-7
  7. Colli A, Buccino G, Cocciolo M, et al. "Disposition of a flow-limited drug (lidocaine) and a metabolic capacity-limited drug (theophylline) in liver cirrhosis." Clin Pharmacol Ther 44 (1988): 642-9
  8. Villeneuve JP, Thibeault MJ, Ampelas M, et al. "Drug disposition in patients with HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease." Dig Dis Sci 32 (1987): 710-4
  9. Huet PM, Villeneuve JP "Determinants of drug disposition in patients with cirrhosis." Hepatology 3 (1983): 913-8
  10. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  11. Huang YS, Lee SD, Deng JF, Wu JC, Lu RH, Lin YF, Wang YJ, Lo KJ "Measuring lidocaine metabolite - monoethylglycinexylidide as a quantitative index of hepatic function in adults with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis." J Hepatol 19 (1993): 140-7
  12. Thomson P, Melmon K, Richardson J, Cohn K Steinbrunn W, Cudihee R, Rowland M "Lidocaine pharmacokinetics in advanced heart failure, liver disease, and renal failure in humans." Ann Intern Med 78 (1973): 499-508
  13. Shiffman ML, Luketic VA, Sanyal AJ, Duckworth PF, Purdum PP, Contos MJ, Mills AS, Edinboro LE, Poklis A "Hepatic lidocaine metabolism and liver histology in patients with chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis." Hepatology 19 (1994): 933-40
View all 13 references
Major

Lidocaine (applies to DentiPatch) renal dysfunction

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility.

Lidocaine is primarily eliminated by the kidney. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Two active metabolites (MEGX and GX) have been identified that exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. GX accumulates during prolonged intravenous lidocaine infusion. Serum concentrations of lidocaine and the active metabolites are increased and the half-life prolonged in patients with renal impairment. Therapy with lidocaine should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for repeated or maintenance doses in patients with compromised renal function. Clinical monitoring of cardiac function (continual ECG) is required and serum metabolite concentrations and monitoring renal function are recommended.

References

  1. Eriksson E, Granberg P-O, Ortengren B "Study of renal excretion of prilocaine and lidocaine." Acta Chem Scand 358 (1966): 55-69
  2. Thomson PD, Rowland M, Melmon KL "The influence of heart failure, liver disease, and renal failure on the disposition of lidocaine in man." Am Heart J 82 (1971): 417-21
  3. Collinsworth KA, Strong JM, Atkinson AJ Jr, et al. "Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of lidocaine in patients with renal failure." Clin Pharmacol Ther 18 (1975): 59-64
  4. Jacobi J, McGory RW, McCoy H, Matzke GR "Hemodialysis clearance of total and unbound lidocaine." Clin Pharm 2 (1983): 54-7
  5. Vaziri ND, Saiki JK, Hughes W "Clearance of lidocaine by hemodialysis." South Med J 72 (1979): 1567-8
  6. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  7. Grossman S, Davis D, Kitchell B, Shand D, Routledge P "Diazepam and lidocaine plasma protein binding in renal disease." Clin Pharmacol Ther 31 (1982): 350-7
  8. Thomson P, Melmon K, Richardson J, Cohn K Steinbrunn W, Cudihee R, Rowland M "Lidocaine pharmacokinetics in advanced heart failure, liver disease, and renal failure in humans." Ann Intern Med 78 (1973): 499-508
View all 8 references
Major

Lidocaine (applies to DentiPatch) seizures

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility.

Seizures have occurred during lidocaine therapy and have been associated with the rapid administration of a large intravenous doses or accumulation of active metabolites with maintenance therapy. Therapy with lidocaine should be administered cautiously to patients with or predisposed to seizure disorders. Clinical monitoring of cardiac (continuous ECG) is required, and serum metabolite concentrations are recommended.

References

  1. Crampton RS, Oriscello RG "Petit and grand mal convulsions during lidocaine hydrochloride treatment of ventricular tachycardia." JAMA 204 (1968): 109-12
  2. Sundaram MB "Seizures after intraurethral instillation of lidocaine." Can Med Assoc J 137 (1987): 219-20
  3. Pelter MA, Vollmer TA, Blum RL "Seizure-like reaction associated with subcutaneous lidocaine injection ." Clin Pharm 8 (1989): 767-8
  4. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  5. Fortuna A, Fortuna AO "Convulsion during lignocaine infiltration." Anaesth Intensive Care 21 (1993): 483
  6. Ryan CA, Robertson M, Coe JY "Seizures due to lidocaine toxicity in a child during cardiac catheterization." Pediatr Cardiol 14 (1993): 116-8
  7. Wu FL, Razzaghi A, Souney PF "Seizure after lidocaine for bronchoscopy: case report and review of the use of lidocaine in airway anesthesia." Pharmacotherapy 13 (1993): 72-8
View all 7 references
Major

Lidocaine (applies to DentiPatch) sinus/AV node dysfunction

Major Potential Hazard, High plausibility. Applicable conditions: Heart Block

The use of lidocaine is contraindicated in patients with Stokes-Adam syndrome, Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome, or second- or third-degree AV block in the absence of a functional artificial pacemaker, or congenital QT prolongation.

References

  1. Keidar S, Grenadier E, Palant A "Sinoatrial arrest due to lidocaine injection in sick sinus syndrome during amiodarone administration." Am Heart J 104 (1982): 1384-5
  2. Tagliente TM, Jayagopal S "Transient left bundle branch block following lidocaine." Anesth Analg 69 (1989): 545-7
  3. Hilleman DE, Mohiuddin SM, Destache CJ "Lidocaine-induced second-degree mobitz type II heart block." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 19 (1985): 669-73
  4. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
View all 4 references
Moderate

Antiarrhythmics (applies to DentiPatch) electrolyte imbalance

Moderate Potential Hazard, High plausibility. Applicable conditions: Hypokalemia, Hyperkalemia, Magnesium Imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance can alter the therapeutic effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia can reduce the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. In some cases, these disorders can exaggerate the degree of QTc prolongation and increase the potential for torsade de pointes. Hyperkalemia can potentiate the toxic effects of antiarrhythmic agents. Electrolyte imbalance should be corrected prior to initiating antiarrhythmic therapy. Clinical monitoring of cardiac function and electrolyte concentrations is recommended.

References

  1. "Product Information. Tonocard (tocainide)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2002):
  2. "Product Information. Ethmozine (moricizine)." DuPont Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  3. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories PROD (2002):
  4. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  5. "Product Information. Procan SR (procainamide)." Parke-Davis PROD (2001):
  6. "Product Information. Pronestyl (procainamide)." Apothecon Inc PROD (2001):
  7. "Product Information. Quinidex Extentabs (quiNIDine)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories PROD
  8. "Product Information. Tambocor (flecainide)." 3M Pharmaceuticals PROD (2001):
  9. "Product Information. Mexitil (mexiletine)." Boehringer-Ingelheim PROD (2001):
  10. "Product Information. Rythmol (propafenone)." Knoll Pharmaceutical Company PROD
  11. "Product Information. Norpace (disopyramide)." Searle PROD (2001):
  12. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Apothecon Inc (2022):
  13. "Product Information. Corvert (ibutilide)." Pharmacia and Upjohn PROD (2001):
View all 13 references

DentiPatch drug interactions

There are 542 drug interactions with DentiPatch (lidocaine).

DentiPatch alcohol/food interactions

There is 1 alcohol/food interaction with DentiPatch (lidocaine).


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.