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Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jun 30, 2025.

What do I need to know about a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB)?

A SLNB is used to see if cancer has spread in your body. Cancer spreads first to sentinel lymph nodes. A biopsy is a procedure to remove the lymph nodes so they can be tested for cancer. Your healthcare provider will use the results of your SLNB to plan tests or treatment, if needed.

How do I prepare for a SLNB?

What will happen during a SLNB?

What should I expect after a SLNB?

What are the risks of a sentinel lymph node biopsy?

You may bleed more than expected or get an infection. You may develop lymphedema (swelling from lymph fluid buildup) in the arm nearest to where the SLN was removed. You may have long-term pain or discomfort in this area. Your skin in this area may be permanently thick or hard. Your nerves may be damaged during your procedure. This may cause numbness or tingling where the SLN was removed. It may also cause trouble moving the body part closest to the SLN. You may have an allergic reaction to the contrast liquid. This may require medicine or other treatments.

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.