BuSpar Side Effects

Generic name: buspirone

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 22, 2024.

Note: This document provides detailed information about BuSpar Side Effects associated with buspirone. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply specifically to the brand name BuSpar.

Applies to buspirone: oral tablet.

Common side effects of BuSpar

Some side effects of buspirone may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

• restlessness, nervousness, or unusual excitement

Less common or rare

• blurred vision
• clamminess or sweating
• decreased concentration
• diarrhea
• drowsiness
• dryness of the mouth
• muscle pain, spasms, cramps, or stiffness
• ringing in the ears
• trouble with sleeping, nightmares, or vivid dreams
• unusual tiredness or weakness

Serious side effects of BuSpar

Along with its needed effects, buspirone (the active ingredient contained in BuSpar) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking buspirone:

Rare

• chest pain
• confusion
• fast or pounding heartbeat
• fever
• incoordination
• mental depression
• muscle weakness
• numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the hands or feet
• skin rash or hives
• sore throat
• stiffness of the arms or legs
• uncontrolled movements of the body

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur while taking buspirone:

Symptoms of overdose

• dizziness or lightheadedness especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position suddenly
• drowsiness (severe)
• loss of consciousness
• nausea or vomiting
• stomach upset
• very small pupils of the eyes

For healthcare professionals

Applies to buspirone: compounding powder, oral tablet.

Nervous system

• Very common (10% or more): Dizziness (12%), drowsiness (10%)
• Common (1% to 10%): Lightheadedness, decreased concentration, numbness, paresthesia, incoordination, headache, tremor, syncope, seizures
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Cerebrovascular accident
• Very rare (less than 0.01%): Serotonin syndrome, amnesia, cogwheel rigidity, dystonia/dystonic reactions, dyskinesias (acute and tardive), ataxias, parkinsonism, akathisia, restless leg syndrome
• Postmarketing reports: Vertigo, extrapyramidal symptoms, transient difficulty with recall^[Ref]

Cardiovascular

• Common (1% to 10%): Tachycardia/palpitations, chest pain
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Hypotension, hypertension
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, bradycardia^[Ref]

Dermatologic

• Common (1% to 10%): Rash, sweating/clamminess
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Pruritus, flushing, easy bruising, hair loss, dry skin, facial edema, blisters
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Acne, thinning of nails, ecchymosis, urticaria^[Ref]

Gastrointestinal

• Common (1% to 10%): Nausea, dry mouth, abdominal/gastric distress, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Flatulence, anorexia, increased appetite, salivation, irritable colon, rectal bleeding
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Burning of the tongue^[Ref]

Musculoskeletal

• Common (1% to 10%): Musculoskeletal aches/pains
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Muscle cramps, muscle spasms, rigid/stiff muscles, arthralgias
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Muscle weakness^[Ref]

Ocular

• Common (1% to 10%): Blurred vision
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Eye redness and itching, conjunctivitis, eye pain, eye pressure, photophobia
• Very rare (less than 0.01%): Visual changes (including tunnel vision)^[Ref]

Other

• Common (1% to 10%): Fatigue, weakness, tinnitus, sore throat
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Altered taste, altered smell, inner ear abnormality, edema, fever, roaring sensation in the head, malaise
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Alcohol abuse, loss of voice, hiccoughs^[Ref]

Psychiatric

• Common (1% to 10%): Insomnia, nervousness, excitement, anger/hostility, confusion, depression, dream disturbances, attention disturbance, sleep disorder
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Depersonalization, dysphoria, noise intolerance, euphoria, akathisia, fearfulness, loss of interest, dissociative reaction, hallucinations, involuntary movements, slowed reaction time, suicidal ideation, decreased or increased libido
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Claustrophobia, cold intolerance, stupor, slurred speech, psychosis, delayed ejaculation, impotence
• Very rare (less than 0.01%): Depersonalization
• Postmarketing reports: Emotional lability, restlessness^[Ref]

Respiratory

• Common (1% to 10%): Nasal congestion, pharyngolaryngeal pain
• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Hyperventilation, shortness of breath, chest congestion
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Epistaxis^[Ref]

Genitourinary

• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Urinary frequency, urinary hesitancy, menstrual irregularity and spotting, dysuria
• Rare (less than 0.1%): Amenorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, enuresis, nocturia
• Very rare (less than 0.01%): Urinary retention^[Ref]

Hepatic

• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Increases in hepatic aminotransferases (SGOT, SGPT)^[Ref]

Metabolic

• Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Weight gain, weight loss^[Ref]

Endocrine

• Rare (less than 0.1%): Galactorrhea, thyroid abnormality^[Ref]

Hematologic

• Rare (less than 0.1%): Eisonophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding disturbance^[Ref]

Hypersensitivity

• Postmarketing reports: Allergic reactions, angioedema^[Ref]

Further information

BuSpar side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Some side effects may not be reported. You may report them to the FDA.

Medical Disclaimer