Clindamycin Topical Side Effects
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Feb 23, 2024.
For healthcare professionals
Applies to clindamycin topical: topical foam, topical gel, topical kit, topical lotion, topical solution, topical swab, vaginal cream, vaginal gel, vaginal suppository.
Dermatologic adverse events
Lotion:
- Very common (10% or more): Dryness (Up to 18%), erythema (Up to 14%), itching (Up to 11%), oiliness/oily skin (Up to 10%)
- Common (1% to 10%): Seborrhea, skin problems, peeling, skin irritation, urticaria
- Frequency not reported: Gram-negative folliculitis/folliculitis, contact dermatitis
- Postmarketing reports: Rash, pruritus, blisters, papular pruritic skin rash, hair loss, skin inflammation, scaling, skin discoloration
Topical Gel:
- Very common (10% or more): Dryness (Up to 23%), oiliness/oily skin (Up to 18%), itching (Up to 10%)
- Common (1% to 10%): Erythema
- Frequency not reported: Acne aggravated, erythema, scaly rash, skin disorder, gram-negative folliculitis, contact dermatitis
Topical Solution:
- Very common (10% or more): Skin dryness (Up to 19%), erythema (Up to 16%), peeling (Up to 11%)
- Common (1% to 10%): Skin oiliness/oily skin, skin problems, itching, irritation, urticaria
- Frequency not reported: Gram-negative folliculitis, contact dermatitis
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Rash, exanthema, urticaria, skin candida, pruritus (non-application site), rash macular, erythema, maculopapular rash[Ref]
Genitourinary
Lotion:
- Common (1% to 10%): Urinary tract infection
- Postmarketing reports: Fertility disorders, bladder infection
Topical Solution:
- Common (1% to 10%): Vaginitis
Vaginal Cream:
- Very common (10% or more): Cervicitis/vaginitis (Up to 14%), vulvovaginal moniliasis/candidiasis (Up to 13.3%)
- Common (1% to 10%): Vulvovaginal irritation/disorder/pain, vulvovaginitis trichomonal, Candida infection
- Frequency not reported: Urinary tract/vaginal infection, menstrual disorder, metrorrhagia, vaginal discharge, endometriosis, proteinuria, dysuria
- Postmarketing reports: Pelvic pain
Vaginal Suppository:
- Common (1% to 10%): Vulvovaginal disorder, vaginal pain, vaginal moniliasis
- Frequency not reported: Menstrual disorder, dysuria, vaginal discharge, vaginitis/vaginal infection[Ref]
Vulvovaginal candidiasis, fungal infection, dysuria, and proteinuria occurred more frequently in pregnant patients given this drug compared to placebo for 7 days.[Ref]
Local
Lotion:
- Very common (10% or more): Application site burning/itching (Up to 11%)
Topical Gel:
- Frequency not reported: Application site burning/dryness/erythema
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Pruritus (topical application site)[Ref]
Gastrointestinal
Lotion:
- Common (1% to 10%): Diarrhea
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Vomiting
- Frequency not reported: Abdominal pain, gastrointestinal disturbances
- Postmarketing reports: Nausea, acute colitis, bloating, constipation, colored tongue, dyspepsia, flatulence, gastrointestinal distress/reflux, heartburn, pseudomembranous colitis, rectal bleeding
Topical Gel:
- Frequency not reported: Abdominal pain, gastrointestinal disturbances, diarrhea, bloody diarrhea (including pseudomembranous colitis)
Topical Solution:
- Common (1% to 10%): Diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, abdominal cramps/pain
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Frequency not reported: Bloody diarrhea (including pseudomembranous colitis)
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, localized/generalized abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, breath odor/halitosis, dyspepsia, flatulence, gastrointestinal disorder
- Postmarketing reports: Pseudomembranous colitis, abdominal distension
Vaginal Suppository:
- Frequency not reported: Abdominal cramps, localized/general abdominal pain[Ref]
Nervous system
Lotion:
- Very common (10% or more): Burning sensation (Up to 11%)
- Postmarketing reports: Headache, dizziness, facial numbness, metallic taste, voice loss
Topical Gel:
- Very common (10% or more): Burning sensation (up to 10%)
Topical Solution:
- Very common (10% or more): Burning sensation (Up to 11%)
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Dizziness, headache, vertigo, taste perversion[Ref]
Other
Lotion:
- Common (1% to 10%): Dental procedure
- Postmarketing reports: Facial swelling, fungal infection
Topical Gel:
- Frequency not reported: Smarting
Topical Solution:
- Common (1% to 10%): Dental procedure
Vaginal Cream:
- Common (1% to 10%): Abnormal labor, fungal infection
- Frequency not reported: Bacterial infection, inflammation, microbiology test abnormal, candida infection/moniliasis (body), inflammatory swelling
- Postmarketing reports: Pain
Vaginal Suppository:
- Common (1% to 10%): Fungal infection[Ref]
Abnormal labor occurred in 1.1% of pregnant patients (in their second trimester) compared to 0% of patients given placebo for 7 days.
Fungal infections occurred in 1.7% of pregnant patients (in their second trimester) compared to 0% of patients given placebo for 7 days.[Ref]
Respiratory
Lotion:
- Common (1% to 10%): Sore throat/tonsillitis/laryngitis
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Upper respiratory tract infection/cough/tracheitis
- Postmarketing reports: Epistaxis
Topical Solution:
- Common (1% to 10%): Sinusitis/congestion
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Epistaxis, upper respiratory tract infection[Ref]
Musculoskeletal
Lotion:
- Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Fracture
Topical Solution:
- Common (1% to 10%): Fracture
Vaginal Cream:
- Postmarketing reports: Back pain
Vaginal Suppository:
- Frequency not reported: Flank pain[Ref]
Immunologic
Lotion:
- Common (1% to 10%): Cold/flu
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Hypersensitivity[Ref]
Ocular
Lotion:
- Frequency not reported: Stinging of the eye, eye pain
- Postmarketing reports: Eye irritation
Topical Gel:
- Frequency not reported: Eye pain
Topical Solution:
- Frequency not reported: Stinging of the eye, eye pain[Ref]
Cardiovascular
Lotion:
- Postmarketing reports: Edema, rapid heartbeat, chest tightness
Topical Solution:
- Frequency not reported: Sensation of warmth[Ref]
Renal
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Glycosuria
Vaginal Suppository:
- Frequency not reported: Pyelonephritis[Ref]
Hypersensitivity
Lotion:
- Postmarketing reports: Allergic reaction
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Allergic reaction[Ref]
Metabolic
Lotion:
- Postmarketing reports: Weight loss
Vaginal Cream:
- Frequency not reported: Hyperthyroidism[Ref]
Hematologic
Lotion:
- Postmarketing reports: Leukopenia[Ref]
Hepatic
Topical Gel:
- Postmarketing reports: Elevated liver enzymes[Ref]
See also:
References
1. (2001) "Product Information. Cleocin T (clindamycin)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
2. "Product Information. Cleocin Vaginal (clindamycin topical)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
3. "Product Information. Cleocin Ovules (clindamycin topical)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
4. (2004) "Product Information. Evoclin (clindamycin topical)." Connetics Inc
5. (2004) "Product Information. Clindesse (clindamycin topical)." Ther-Rx Corporation
6. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
7. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
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Further information
Clindamycin topical side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.