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Can Gilenya cause headaches?

Medically reviewed by Leigh Ann Anderson, PharmD. Last updated on May 20, 2025.

Official Answer by Drugs.com

Yes, headaches are a common side effect with Gilenya (fingolimod) and have been reported to occur in 10% or more of people in clinical studies.

Besides headache, other common side effects with Gilenya:

Gilenya is approved by the FDA to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in patients 10 years of age and older. It is considered an immunosuppressant. You may get serious infections more easily which may be deadly.

Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.

Does Gilenya cause any serious headaches?

Yes, a severe and sudden headache may be a symptom of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) with Gilenya. A headache with a fever may also signal a serious infection of your brain and spinal cord called meningitis. If you experience a sudden severe headache or a headache with a fever, contact your doctor right away.

PRES

A serious condition called PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) has happened rarely in adults taking Gilenya. PRES leads to swelling and narrowing of the blood vessels in your brain. Symptoms of PRES usually get better when you stop treatment, but if PRES is left untreated, it may lead to a stroke. Delayed treatment could lead to permanent nervous system side effects.

Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms:

Related questions

Meningitis

Gilenya can also lower the number of white blood cells (lymphocytes) in your blood, which may increase your risk for infection. A headache with fever and other symptoms can be one symptom of a serious brain and spinal cord infection (meningitis) with Gilenya.

Call your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms of an infection during treatment with Gilenya, and for 2 months after your last dose:

Your numbers of white blood cells will normally go back to normal within 2 months of stopping treatment. Your doctor may do a blood test to check your white blood cells before you start taking this medicine.

Do not stop Gilenya treatment unless your doctor instructs you to stop this medicine.

This is not all the information or side effects you need to know about Gilenya (fingolimod) for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctor’s directions. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider.

References

Read next

Gilenya and the covid-19 vaccine, what should I know?

According to the National MS Society, COVID-19 vaccines are safe for people with MS taking Gilenya. If you are about to start Gilenya, then the National MS Society recommend that you should consider getting fully vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine at least 2 weeks prior to starting Gilenya. If you are already taking Gilenya, continue taking it as your doctor has prescribed and get a COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible. Continue reading

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