Drug Interaction Report

MONITOR: Sevoflurane may cause prolongation of the QT interval. Theoretically, coadministration with other agents that can prolong the QT interval may result in additive effects and increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias including torsade de pointes and sudden death. Isolated cases of QT prolongation, very rarely associated with torsade de pointes, have been reported in patients receiving sevoflurane. In general, the risk of an individual agent or a combination of agents causing ventricular arrhythmia in association with QT prolongation is largely unpredictable but may be increased by certain underlying risk factors such as congenital long QT syndrome, cardiac disease, and electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia). In addition, the extent of drug-induced QT prolongation is dependent on the particular drug(s) involved and dosage(s) of the drug(s).

MANAGEMENT: Caution is recommended if sevoflurane is used in combination with other drugs that can prolong the QT interval. The patient's cardiovascular status and serum electrolytes should be closely monitored.