Can you take Bupropion with Triam-A?
1 drug interaction and 66 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- bupropion
- Triam-A (triamcinolone)
Drug interactions
Major drug interactions
Major:
buPROPion triamcinolone
Applies to: bupropion and Triam-A (triamcinolone)
BuPROPion may rarely cause seizures, and combining it with other medications that can also cause seizures such as triamcinolone may increase that risk.
You may be more susceptible if you are elderly, undergoing alcohol or drug withdrawal, have a history of seizures, or have a condition affecting the central nervous system such as a brain tumor or head trauma.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications.
You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
buPROPion Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: bupropion
Using buPROPion with alcohol may increase the risk of uncommon side effects such as:
- seizures
- hallucinations
- delusions
- paranoia
- mood and behavioral changes
- depression
- suicidal thoughts
- anxiety
- panic attacks
On the other hand, sudden withdrawal from alcohol following regular or chronic use can also increase your risk of seizures during treatment with buPROPion.
If you are prone to frequent or excessive alcohol use, talk to your doctor before starting buPROPion.
In general, you should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with buPROPion. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
triamcinolone Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Triam-A (triamcinolone)
Using triamcinolone together with alcohol or grapefruit may increase the risk of side effects of triamcinolone.
You may want to limit your consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and/or alcohol during treatment with triamcinolone.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.
You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any unusual bleeding or bruising, or have other signs and symptoms of bleeding such as:
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- red or black, tarry stools
- coughing up or vomiting fresh or dried blood that looks like coffee grounds
- severe headache
- weakness
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
buPROPion Caffeine
Applies to: bupropion
Both buPROPion and caffeine can increase blood pressure. And using them together may have additive effects.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns, particularly if you have a history of high blood pressure or heart disease.
Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
buPROPion Nicotine
Applies to: bupropion
Using buPROPion and nicotine together can cause an increase in blood pressure.
This can cause:
- dizziness
- confusion
- uneven heartbeats
- chest pain
If you take both medications together, tell your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.
You may need a dose adjustment or need your blood pressure checked more often if you take both medications.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
62 potential interactions Applies to: 55 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Underactive Thyroid.
Abnormal Glucose Tolerance
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Abnormal Glucose Tolerance.
Corticosteroids can raise blood glucose level by antagonizing the action and suppressing the secretion of insulin, which results in inhibition of peripheral glucose uptake and increased gluconeogenesis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be monitored more closely during corticosteroid therapy, and their antidiabetic regimen adjusted accordingly.
Adrenal Tumor
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Adrenal Tumor.
Corticosteroids mimic the effects of endogenous cortisol and aldosterone. Use of these agents may aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticalism in a dose-dependent manner.
Alcoholism
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Alcoholism.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Anorexia Nervosa
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Anorexia Nervosa.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Bipolar Disorder
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Bipolar Disorder.
Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term trials; these trials did not show increased risk in patients older than 24 years and risk was reduced in patients 65 years and older. Adult and pediatric patients with major depressive disorder may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressants; this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders; such disorders are the strongest predictors of suicide. Patients of all ages treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the first few months of drug therapy, and at times of dose changes. Family members/caregivers should be advised to monitor for changes in behavior and to notify the health care provider. Changing the therapeutic regimen (including discontinuing the medication) should be considered in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Moderate:
bupropion
buPROPion has a moderate potential interaction with Bipolar Disorder.
Bupropion is not approved for the treatment of bipolar depression. Antidepressant therapy can trigger a manic, mixed, or hypomanic episode; the risk appears increased in patients with bipolar disorder or with risk factors for bipolar disorder. Before starting bupropion, patients should be screened for history of bipolar disorder and risk factors for bipolar disorder (e.g., family history of bipolar disorder, suicide, or depression). Depressed patients treated with bupropion have had various neuropsychiatric signs/symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, psychosis, concentration disturbance, confusion, and paranoia; some of these patients had a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. In some cases, these symptoms abated with dose reduction and/or discontinuation of therapy. Bupropion should be discontinued if such reactions occur.
Brain Tumor
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Brain Tumor.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Bulimia
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Bulimia.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Cataract
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Cataract.
Prolonged use of corticosteroids may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts and elevated intraocular pressure, the latter of which may lead to glaucoma and/or damage to the optic nerves. Long-term therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cataracts, glaucoma, or increased intraocular pressure.
Cirrhosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Cirrhosis.
Corticosteroids may have enhanced effects on patients with cirrhosis due to decreased metabolism of these agents. Patients with cirrhosis should be monitored more closely for excessive cortisol effects. Dosage adjustments may be required in these patients.
CNS Infection
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with CNS Infection.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Depression
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Depression.
Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term trials; these trials did not show increased risk in patients older than 24 years and risk was reduced in patients 65 years and older. Adult and pediatric patients with major depressive disorder may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressants; this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders; such disorders are the strongest predictors of suicide. Patients of all ages treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the first few months of drug therapy, and at times of dose changes. Family members/caregivers should be advised to monitor for changes in behavior and to notify the health care provider. Changing the therapeutic regimen (including discontinuing the medication) should be considered in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Depression.
Corticosteroids may aggravate the symptoms of psychosis and emotional instability. Patients with these conditions should be monitored for increased or worsened symptoms during corticosteroid therapy.
Diabetes Mellitus
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Corticosteroids can raise blood glucose level by antagonizing the action and suppressing the secretion of insulin, which results in inhibition of peripheral glucose uptake and increased gluconeogenesis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be monitored more closely during corticosteroid therapy, and their antidiabetic regimen adjusted accordingly.
Diverticulitis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Diverticulitis.
Corticosteroids may cause gastrointestinal perforation and hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. They may also mask symptoms of complications such as peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with diverticulitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis (if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess, or other pyogenic infection), or recent intestinal anastomoses.
Drug Dependence
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Drug Dependence.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Electrolyte Abnormalities
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Fluid Retention
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Fluid Retention.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
Glaucoma, Narrow Angle
Moderate:
bupropion
buPROPion has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma, Narrow Angle.
The pupillary dilation that occurs after use of many antidepressant drugs (including bupropion) can induce increased intraocular pressure and result in angle-closure (narrow-angle) glaucoma in a patient with anatomically narrow angles who does not have a patent iridectomy. Patients may want to be examined to determine whether they are susceptible to angle closure, and have a prophylactic procedure (e.g., iridectomy), if they are susceptible. The use of antidepressants (including bupropion-dextromethorphan) should be avoided in patients with untreated anatomically narrow angles.
Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
Prolonged use of corticosteroids may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts and elevated intraocular pressure, the latter of which may lead to glaucoma and/or damage to the optic nerves. Long-term therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cataracts, glaucoma, or increased intraocular pressure.
Head Injury
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Head Injury.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Heart Attack
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Attack.
The use of corticosteroids may be associated with left ventricular free-wall rupture in patients who have had a recent myocardial infarction. Pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids should be administered with great caution in such patients.
Heart Failure
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
Herpetic Keratitis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Herpetic Keratitis.
Pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids should be used cautiously in patients with ocular herpes simplex because of the risk of corneal perforation. Corticosteroids are not recommended for patients with active ocular herpes simplex.
High Blood Pressure
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
High Cholesterol
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with High Cholesterol.
Corticosteroids may elevate serum triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels if used for longer than brief periods. Patients with preexisting hyperlipidemia may require closer monitoring during prolonged corticosteroid therapy, and adjustments made accordingly in their lipid-lowering regimen.
History, Peptic Ulcer
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with History, Peptic Ulcer.
Corticosteroids may cause peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. However, even conventional dosages may aggravate symptoms in patients with a history of peptic ulcers. Delayed healing of ulcers has also been reported. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with active or latent peptic ulcers or other risk factors for GI bleeding. Some clinicians recommend the use of prophylactic antacids or H2-antagonists between meals when large doses of corticosteroids are necessary.
History, Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with History, Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder.
Corticosteroids may increase blood coagulability and have rarely been associated with the development of intravascular thrombosis, thromboembolism, and thrombophlebitis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients who have or may be predisposed to thrombotic or thromboembolic disorders.
History, Tuberculosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with History, Tuberculosis.
In patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, the use of pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids may cause a reactivation of the disease. Close monitoring for signs and symptoms of tuberculosis is recommended if corticosteroid therapy is administered to patients with a history of tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity. During prolonged corticosteroid therapy, tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis may be considered.
Hyperadrenocorticism
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperadrenocorticism.
Corticosteroids mimic the effects of endogenous cortisol and aldosterone. Use of these agents may aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticalism in a dose-dependent manner.
Hyperaldosteronism
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperaldosteronism.
Corticosteroids mimic the effects of endogenous cortisol and aldosterone. Use of these agents may aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticalism in a dose-dependent manner.
Hypernatremia
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hypernatremia.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Hypocalcemia
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hypocalcemia.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Hypoglycemia
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Hypoglycemia.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Hypokalemia
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hypokalemia.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Hyponatremia
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Hyponatremia.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Infection
Major:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a major potential interaction with Infection.
The immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory effects of corticosteroids, particularly at higher dosages, may reduce resistance to infectious agents, increase the risk of disseminated infections, mask symptoms of infection, and reactivate or exacerbate latent/resolved infections; fatal cases have been reported. Avoid use of corticosteroids in patients with cerebral malaria. Screen patients for active (or history of) infection with tuberculosis, hepatitis, varicella, measles, and amebiasis, especially prior to prolonged treatment. Closely monitor for reactivation of latent infections; chemoprophylaxis may be required. In general, corticosteroids should not be used in patients with active infections, especially systemic fungal infections, unless medically necessary to control drug reactions. However, for corticosteroid-dependent patients who develop a severe or life-threatening infection, continuation of corticosteroid therapy with at least physiologic replacement dosages should be considered, since these patients may have secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. Removal of external steroid during periods of stress may be detrimental to these patients.
Intestinal Anastomoses
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Intestinal Anastomoses.
Corticosteroids may cause gastrointestinal perforation and hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. They may also mask symptoms of complications such as peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with diverticulitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis (if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess, or other pyogenic infection), or recent intestinal anastomoses.
Liver Disease
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Moderate:
bupropion
buPROPion has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Bupropion is primarily metabolized by the liver. The systemic exposure and half-life of bupropion and its metabolites may be increased in patients with liver dysfunction. A reduced dose and/or dosing frequency should be considered in patients with mild liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score: 5 to 6). A dosage reduction is required in patients with moderate to severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score: 7 to 15) who are using a single-ingredient bupropion product; the dosage should not exceed 75 mg/day with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl), 100 mg/day or 150 mg every other day with sustained-release bupropion HCl, 150 mg every other day with extended-release bupropion HCl, and 174 mg every other day with extended-release bupropion hydrobromide. Bupropion-dextromethorphan is not recommended for patients with severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh C), and no dose adjustment of bupropion-dextromethorphan is recommended in patients with mild or moderate liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A or B).
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Corticosteroids are primarily metabolized by the liver and may have enhanced effects in patients with liver disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary in these patients.
Malnourishment
Minor:
bupropion
buPROPion has a minor potential interaction with Malnourishment.
The use of bupropion is associated with weight alterations. Both weight gain and weight loss may occur, although the latter is much more common. Weight loss greater than 2.27 kg was reported in up to 28% of patients, which may be undesirable in patients suffering from anorexia, malnutrition, or excessive weight loss. Weight change should be monitored during therapy if bupropion is used in these patients.
Mania
Moderate:
bupropion
buPROPion has a moderate potential interaction with Mania.
Bupropion is not approved for the treatment of bipolar depression. Antidepressant therapy can trigger a manic, mixed, or hypomanic episode; the risk appears increased in patients with bipolar disorder or with risk factors for bipolar disorder. Before starting bupropion, patients should be screened for history of bipolar disorder and risk factors for bipolar disorder (e.g., family history of bipolar disorder, suicide, or depression). Depressed patients treated with bupropion have had various neuropsychiatric signs/symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, psychosis, concentration disturbance, confusion, and paranoia; some of these patients had a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. In some cases, these symptoms abated with dose reduction and/or discontinuation of therapy. Bupropion should be discontinued if such reactions occur.
Myasthenia Gravis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Myasthenia Gravis.
Although corticosteroids are commonly used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis to increase muscle strength, these agents should nevertheless be administered with caution in such setting. Patients should be treated in an intensive care unit and receive respiratory support, since muscle strength may markedly decrease initially, particularly with high dosages. Preferably, therapy should begin with relatively low dosages (15 to 25 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) and be increased stepwise as tolerated (approximately 5 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent at 2- to 3-day intervals until marked clinical improvement or a dosage of 50 mg/day is reached). Improvement may be delayed and gradual. Thus, it is important not to discontinue therapy prematurely.
Myoneural Disorder
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Myoneural Disorder.
Toxic myopathy has been observed with the chronic use or the administration of large doses of corticosteroids, often in patients with disorders of neuromuscular transmission such as myasthenia gravis or in patients receiving neuromuscular blocking agents. Fluorinated corticosteroids such as betamethasone, dexamethasone, and triamcinolone appear to cause more severe muscle atrophy and weakness than the nonfluorinated agents. Moreover, multiple-daily doses are more toxic than once-daily or, preferably, alternate-day morning doses. Steroid myopathy is generalized and sometimes accompanied by respiratory weakness and dyspnea. In some cases, it has resulted in quadriparesis. Elevations of creatine kinase (CK) may also occur, albeit infrequently. After withdrawal of corticosteroid therapy, recovery may be slow and incomplete. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting myopathy or myoneural disorders since these conditions may confound the diagnosis of steroid-induced myopathy. The presence of a normal serum CK level, minimal/no changes of myopathy on electromyography, and type 2 muscle fiber atrophy on biopsy are helpful in suggesting steroid-induced weakness. If steroid myopathy is suspected, a dosage reduction or discontinuation of the steroid should be considered.
Myopathy
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Myopathy.
Toxic myopathy has been observed with the chronic use or the administration of large doses of corticosteroids, often in patients with disorders of neuromuscular transmission such as myasthenia gravis or in patients receiving neuromuscular blocking agents. Fluorinated corticosteroids such as betamethasone, dexamethasone, and triamcinolone appear to cause more severe muscle atrophy and weakness than the nonfluorinated agents. Moreover, multiple-daily doses are more toxic than once-daily or, preferably, alternate-day morning doses. Steroid myopathy is generalized and sometimes accompanied by respiratory weakness and dyspnea. In some cases, it has resulted in quadriparesis. Elevations of creatine kinase (CK) may also occur, albeit infrequently. After withdrawal of corticosteroid therapy, recovery may be slow and incomplete. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting myopathy or myoneural disorders since these conditions may confound the diagnosis of steroid-induced myopathy. The presence of a normal serum CK level, minimal/no changes of myopathy on electromyography, and type 2 muscle fiber atrophy on biopsy are helpful in suggesting steroid-induced weakness. If steroid myopathy is suspected, a dosage reduction or discontinuation of the steroid should be considered.
Osteoporosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Osteoporosis.
Corticosteroids reduce osteoblastic function and inhibit the absorption of intestinal calcium, which can result in bone resorption and bone loss during prolonged therapy. In addition, bone matrix may be affected by the protein-catabolic effects of corticosteroids, especially when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods, leading to aseptic necrosis and fractures. Long-term or high-dose corticosteroid therapy should be administered cautiously and only if necessary in patients with or at risk for osteoporosis. Adverse skeletal effects may be minimized by alternate-day or intermittent administration. Any patient receiving prolonged therapy with the equivalent of 7.5 mg prednisone/day or more are at risk for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and should be managed according to The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines.
Peptic Ulcer
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.
Corticosteroids may cause peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. However, even conventional dosages may aggravate symptoms in patients with a history of peptic ulcers. Delayed healing of ulcers has also been reported. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with active or latent peptic ulcers or other risk factors for GI bleeding. Some clinicians recommend the use of prophylactic antacids or H2-antagonists between meals when large doses of corticosteroids are necessary.
Post MI Syndrome
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Post MI Syndrome.
The use of corticosteroids may be associated with left ventricular free-wall rupture in patients who have had a recent myocardial infarction. Pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids should be administered with great caution in such patients.
Prematurity/Underweight in Infancy
Major:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a major potential interaction with Prematurity/Underweight in Infancy.
The use of certain parenteral formulations of dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone and triamcinolone is considered by the drug manufacturers to be contraindicated in neonates, particularly premature infants and infants of low birth weight. Some formulations of these drugs contain benzyl alcohol which, when used in bacteriostatic saline intravascular flush and endotracheal tube lavage solutions, has been associated with fatalities and severe respiratory and metabolic complications in low-birth-weight premature infants. However, many experts feel that, in the absence of benzyl alcohol-free equivalents, the amount of the preservative present in these formulations should not necessarily preclude their use if they are clearly indicated. The American Academy of Pediatrics considers benzyl alcohol in low doses (such as when used as a preservative in some medications) to be safe for newborns. Continuous infusions of high dosages of medications containing benzyl alcohol may, however, cause toxicity and should be avoided if possible.
Psychosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.
Corticosteroids may aggravate the symptoms of psychosis and emotional instability. Patients with these conditions should be monitored for increased or worsened symptoms during corticosteroid therapy.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
bupropion
buPROPion has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Bupropion and its metabolites, some of which are pharmacologically active with one-fifth to one-half the potency of the parent drug, are cleared renally and may accumulate in patients with renal dysfunction (GFR less than 90 mL/min) to a greater extent than usual. Therefore, bupropion should be used with caution in patients with renal dysfunction. A reduced dose and/or dosing frequency should be considered, and patients should be closely monitored for adverse effects that could indicate high bupropion or metabolite exposures. Bupropion-dextromethorphan is not recommended for patients with severe renal dysfunction (estimated GFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2); dosage adjustment of bupropion-dextromethorphan is recommended in patients with moderate renal dysfunction (estimated GFR 30 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m2).
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
Seizures
Major:
bupropion
buPROPion has a major potential interaction with Seizures.
Bupropion is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder. Bupropion can cause seizure; the risk is dose-related. In 1 study, the seizure incidence was about 0.4% with immediate-release bupropion hydrochloride (HCl) in the range of 300 to 450 mg/day (equal to 348 to 522 mg/day of extended-release bupropion hydrobromide [HBr]); the incidence of seizures increases dramatically at higher dosages (almost 10-fold between 450 and 600 mg/day as bupropion HCl [equal to 522 and 696 mg/day as bupropion HBr]). The risk of seizures (related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold) should be considered before starting bupropion. Bupropion is also contraindicated in patients with current/prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa (a higher incidence of seizures was observed in such patients treated with immediate-release bupropion) and in patients undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs. Bupropion should be administered with caution in patients with conditions that increase the risk of seizure or who have other predisposing conditions including severe head injury; arteriovenous malformation; CNS infection or CNS tumor; severe stroke; metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates; use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine); abuse/misuse of prescription drugs (e.g., CNS stimulants); diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin; use of anorectic agents; and concomitant use of medications that lower the seizure threshold. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the maximum recommended dosage is not exceeded (e.g., 450 mg/day [as 150 mg 3 times a day] for immediate-release bupropion HCl; 400 mg/day [as 200 mg twice a day] for sustained-release bupropion HCl; 450 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HCl; 522 mg once a day for extended-release bupropion HBr), and the titration rate is gradual. Bupropion should be discontinued and should not be restarted if the patient has a seizure.
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Strongyloidiasis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Strongyloidiasis.
Unlike most helminths, Strongyloides stercoralis has the ability to replicate in the human host. In patients with strongyloidiasis, the use of pharmacologic or immunosuppressive dosages of corticosteroids may result in Strongyloides hyperinfection and dissemination with widespread larval migration, often accompanied by severe enterocolitis and potentially fatal gram-negative septicemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered with extreme caution, if at all, in these patients. For patients on corticosteroids who develop known or suspected Strongyloides infestation, withdrawal of corticosteroids or reduction of the dose of corticosteroids is recommended.
Systemic Sclerosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Systemic Sclerosis.
In patients with scleroderma, corticosteroids may precipitate renal crisis with malignant hypertension, possibly via steroid-induced increases in renin substrate and angiotensin II levels and decreases in vasodilator prostaglandin production. Renal failure may ensue. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with scleroderma. In addition, they should be limited to short-term use.
Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder.
Corticosteroids may increase blood coagulability and have rarely been associated with the development of intravascular thrombosis, thromboembolism, and thrombophlebitis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients who have or may be predisposed to thrombotic or thromboembolic disorders.
Tuberculosis, Latent
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Tuberculosis, Latent.
In patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, the use of pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids may cause a reactivation of the disease. Close monitoring for signs and symptoms of tuberculosis is recommended if corticosteroid therapy is administered to patients with a history of tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity. During prolonged corticosteroid therapy, tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis may be considered.
Ulcerative Colitis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Ulcerative Colitis.
Corticosteroids may cause gastrointestinal perforation and hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. They may also mask symptoms of complications such as peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with diverticulitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis (if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess, or other pyogenic infection), or recent intestinal anastomoses.
Underactive Thyroid
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Underactive Thyroid.
Corticosteroids may have enhanced effects in hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism of these agents. Patients with hypothyroidism should be monitored more closely for excessive cortisol effects. Dosage adjustments may be required secondary to changes in their thyroid condition.
More resources
bupropion
A total of 578 drugs are known to interact with bupropion.
- Bupropion is in the following drug classes: miscellaneous antidepressants, smoking cessation agents.
-
Bupropion is used to treat the following conditions:
- ADHD (off-label)
- Anxiety (off-label)
- Bipolar Disorder (off-label)
- Borderline Personality Disorder (off-label)
- Depression
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Migraine Prevention (off-label)
- Panic Disorder (off-label)
- Persistent Depressive Disorder (off-label)
- Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (off-label)
- Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (off-label)
- Seasonal Affective Disorder
- Sexual Dysfunction, SSRI Induced (off-label)
- Smoking Cessation
- Weight Loss (off-label)
Triam-A
A total of 658 drugs are known to interact with Triam-A.
- Triam-a is in the drug class glucocorticoids.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
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