Dhivy Dosage

2.1 Initial Dosage and Maintenance of Therapy

The recommended starting dosage of DHIVY is one 25 mg / 100 mg tablet taken orally three times a day. This dosage schedule provides 75 mg of carbidopa per day. Dosage may be increased by up to one whole tablet every day or every other day, as needed to a maximum daily dosage of eight whole tablets.

Dosing with DHIVY should be individualized and adjusted according to clinical response and tolerability. The tablet is functionally scored to facilitate dose adjustment. At least 70 mg to 100 mg of carbidopa per day should be provided. Experience with total daily dosages of carbidopa greater than 200 mg is limited.

Monitor patients closely during the dose adjustment period. Specifically, involuntary movements may occur with DHIVY, which may require dosage reduction. Blepharospasm may be a useful early sign of excess dosage in some patients.

Maintain patients on the lowest dosage required to achieve symptomatic control and to minimize adverse reactions, such as dyskinesia and nausea.

2.2 Discontinuation of DHIVY

Avoid sudden discontinuation or rapid dose reduction of DHIVY. The daily dosage of DHIVY should be tapered at the time of treatment discontinuation.

If general anesthesia is required, DHIVY may be continued as long as the patient is permitted to take fluids and medication by mouth. If therapy is interrupted temporarily, the patient should be observed for symptoms resembling neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and the usual daily dosage may be administered as soon as the patient is able to take oral medication.

2.3 Administration Information

Swallow DHIVY with or without food. The patient should be advised that a change in diet to foods that are high in protein may delay the absorption of levodopa and may reduce the amount taken up in the circulation. Excessive acidity also delays stomach emptying, thus delaying the absorption of levodopa.

If the patient has difficulty swallowing the tablet due to its size, the tablet can be broken at the score lines.