Altered Mental Status
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 4, 2025.
Altered mental status (AMS) is a disruption in how your brain works that causes a change in behavior. This change can happen suddenly or over days. AMS ranges from slight confusion to total disorientation and increased sleepiness to coma.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Medicines:
- Antibiotics help fight or prevent infection. Take your antibiotics until they are gone, even if you feel better.
- Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.
Drugs used to treat this and similar conditions
Hydergine
Hydergine is used for alzheimer's disease, arteriosclerotic dementia, dementia
Haldol
Haldol is used for dementia, ICU Agitation, mania, nausea/vomiting, psychosis, tourette's syndrome
Botox
Botox is used for cosmetic purposes and to treat overactive bladder symptoms, urinary incontinence ...
Fanapt
Fanapt (iloperidone) is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia. Includes Fanapt ...
Haldol Decanoate
Haldol Decanoate is used for dementia, ICU Agitation, mania, nausea/vomiting, psychosis, tourette's ...
Iloperidone
Iloperidone systemic is used for bipolar disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia
Prochlorperazine
Prochlorperazine systemic is used for anxiety, hiccups, migraine, nausea/vomiting, psychosis, vertigo
Ergoloid mesylates
Ergoloid mesylates systemic is used for alzheimer's disease, arteriosclerotic dementia, dementia
Treatment options
The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.
Follow up with your doctor as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
Contact your healthcare provider if:
- You have sudden changes in behavior.
- You are more sleepy or confused than usual.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Seek care immediately or call 911 if:
- Your speech is slurred or you are rambling.
- You have a seizure.
- You are not able to move any part of your body freely.
- Someone close to you cannot wake you up.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
Learn more about Altered Mental Status
Treatment options
- Medications for Alcoholism
- Medications for Arteriosclerotic Dementia
- Medications for Central Nervous System Disorders
- Medications for Dementia
- Medications for Psychosis
Care guides
- Acute Delirium
- Altered Mental Status
- Alzheimer Disease
- Cognitive Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury
- Dementia
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Symptoms and treatments
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.