Drug Interaction Report
1 potential interaction and/or warning found for the following 2 drugs:
- cyclophosphamide
- fosnetupitant / palonosetron
Interactions between your drugs
cycloPHOSphamide fosnetupitant
Applies to: cyclophosphamide, fosnetupitant / palonosetron
MONITOR: Coadministration with netupitant or its prodrug, fosnetupitant, may increase the plasma concentrations of drugs that are primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4. The mechanism is decreased clearance due to inhibition of CYP450 3A4 activity by netupitant and its desmethyl metabolite. When a single 7.5 mg oral dose of midazolam, a CYP450 3A4 probe substrate, was administered with netupitant 300 mg, mean midazolam peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 36% and 126%, respectively. When a 500 mg dose of erythromycin, another CYP450 3A4 substrate, was coadministered with netupitant 300 mg, the mean Cmax and AUC of erythromycin were increased by 92% and 56%, respectively, although the systemic exposure of erythromycin was highly variable.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when netupitant or fosnetupitant is used concomitantly with drugs that undergo metabolism by CYP450 3A4, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic range. Dosage adjustments as well as clinical and laboratory monitoring may be appropriate for some drugs whenever netupitant or fosnetupitant is added to or withdrawn from therapy. The inhibitory effect on CYP450 3A4 can last for 6 days after administration of a single dose of netupitant or fosnetupitant.
References (3)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2014) "Product Information. Akynzeo (netupitant-palonosetron)." Eisai Inc
- (2018) "Product Information. Akynzeo for Injection (fosnetupitant-palonosetron)." Helsinn Therapeutics Inc
Drug and food interactions
No alcohol/food interactions were found with the drugs in your list. However, this does not necessarily mean no food interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No duplication warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
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Further information
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