Drug Interaction Report

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 2C9 may increase the plasma concentrations of fluvastatin. According to the prescribing information, fluvastatin is primarily metabolized by CYP450 2C9 (approximately 75%) and, to a much lesser extent, by CYP450 2C8 and 3A4 (approximately 5% and 20%, respectively). When a single 40 mg oral dose of fluvastatin was administered on day 4 of treatment with the moderate CYP450 2C9 inhibitor fluconazole (400 mg orally on day 1 and 200 mg on days 2 to 4) in 12 healthy study subjects, mean fluvastatin peak plasma concentration (Cmax), systemic exposure (AUC) and elimination half-life (t1/2) increased by 44%, 84% and 80%, respectively, compared to administration with placebo. Fluconazole is also a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, which may have contributed to the interaction. In a similar study conducted by the same investigators, fluconazole had no significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of a single 40 mg oral dose of pravastatin.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when fluvastatin is prescribed with CYP450 2C9 inhibitors. The lowest starting dosage of fluvastatin is recommended, then titrated as needed based on clinical response and tolerance. Alternatively, pravastatin is not metabolized by CYP450 2C9 and may be a reasonable substitute for fluvastatin. All patients receiving statin therapy should be advised to promptly report any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness or weakness, particularly if accompanied by fever, malaise and/or dark colored urine. Therapy should be discontinued if creatine kinase is markedly elevated in the absence of strenuous exercise or if myopathy is otherwise suspected or diagnosed.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may significantly increase the oral bioavailability of some formulations of abiraterone acetate. Compared to administration in the fasted state, abiraterone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) were approximately 7- and 5-fold higher, respectively, when a single dose of abiraterone acetate was administered with a low-fat meal (7% fat; 300 calories) and approximately 17- and 10-fold higher, respectively, when it was administered with a high-fat meal (57% fat; 825 calories). Given the normal variation in the content and composition of meals, taking abiraterone acetate with meals has the potential to result in increased and highly variable exposures. The safety of these increased exposures during multiple dosing has not been assessed. However, the abiraterone acetate 125 mg tablet, commonly marketed as Yonsa, was found to have an approximately 6.5-fold higher Cmax and 4.4-fold higher AUC when a single dose of 500 mg (4 tablets) was administered with a high-fat meal (56% - 60% fat, 900 - 1000 calories) compared to overnight fasting in healthy volunteers. These differences were not considered clinically significant for this formulation.

MANAGEMENT: Some formulations of abiraterone acetate must be taken on an empty stomach. No food should be consumed for at least two hours before and one hour after the abiraterone acetate dose. However, the abiraterone acetate 125 mg tablet, commonly marketed as Yonsa, can be taken with or without food. The manufacturer's product labeling should be consulted for specific guidance.