Droxia Dosage

Generic name: hydroxyurea 300mg
Dosage form: capsule
Drug class: Antimetabolites

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Aug 15, 2024.

Dosing Information

Table 1: Dosing Recommendation Based on Blood Count
Dosing Regimen	Dose	Dose Modification Criteria	Monitoring Parameters
Initial Recommended Dosing	15 mg/kg/day as a single dose once daily based on the patient's actual or ideal weight, whichever is less.		Monitor the patient's blood count every 2 weeks.
Dosing Based on Blood Counts
In an acceptable range	Increase dose 5 mg/kg/day every 12 weeks Maximal dose: 35 mg/kg/day* *Maximal dose is the highest dose that does not produce toxic blood counts over 24 consecutive weeks.	Increase dosing only if blood counts are in an acceptable range. Do not increase if myelosuppression occurs.	Blood Counts Acceptable Range neutrophils ≥2500 cells/mm3 platelets ≥95,000/mm3 hemoglobin >5.3 g/dL reticulocytes ≥95,000/mm3 if the hemoglobin concentration <9 g/dL
Between acceptable and toxic range	Do not increase dose.	If blood counts are considered toxic, discontinue DROXIA until hematologic recovery.	Blood Counts Toxic Range neutrophils <2000 cells/mm3 platelets <80,000/mm3 hemoglobin <4.5 g/dL reticulocytes <80,000/mm3 if the hemoglobin concentration <9 g/dL
Dosing After Hematologic Recovery	Reduce dose by 2.5 mg/kg/day.	Reduce the dose from the dose associated with hematologic toxicity. May titrate up or down every 12 weeks in 2.5 mg/kg/day increments. The patient should be at a stable dose with no hematologic toxicity for 24 weeks. Discontinue the treatment permanently if a patient develops hematologic toxicity twice.

Swallow DROXIA capsules whole. Do NOT open, break, or chew capsules because DROXIA is a cytotoxic drug. Patients must be able to follow directions regarding drug administration and their monitoring and care.

Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels may be used to evaluate the efficacy of DROXIA in clinical use. Obtain HbF levels every three to four months. Monitor for an increase in HbF of at least two-fold over the baseline value.

DROXIA causes macrocytosis, which may mask the incidental development of folic acid deficiency. Prophylactic administration of folic acid is recommended.

DROXIA is a cytotoxic drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.

Dose Modifications for Renal Impairment

Reduce the dose of DROXIA by 50% in patients with creatinine clearance of less than 60 mL/min or with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Creatinine clearance values were obtained using 24-hour urine collections.

* On dialysis days, administer DROXIA to patients with ESRD following hemodialysis.
Creatinine Clearance (mL/min)	Recommended DROXIA Initial Dose (mg/kg once daily)
≥60	15
<60 or ESRD*	7.5