Abacavir and Alcohol/Food Interactions
There are 3 alcohol/food/lifestyle interactions with abacavir.
Alcohol (Ethanol) Abacavir
Minor Drug Interaction
Consumption of ethanol during treatment with abacavir results in a decrease in elimination of abacavir due to the inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase. Coadministration of alcohol 0.7 g/kg (equivalent to 5 drinks) and abacavir resulted in a 41% increase in the area under the time concentration curve and a 26% increase in elimination half life. The clinical significance of this interaction is unknown.
References (1)
- (2001) "Product Information. Ziagen (abacavir)." Glaxo Wellcome
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Abacavir High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility
abacavir - cardiovascular disease
Some clinical trials have reported increased risk of myocardial infarction in patients treated with abacavir. Although some of the findings are inconclusive, as a precaution, the underlying risk of coronary heart disease should be assessed before therapy, and action should be taken to minimize all modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, etc.
References (1)
- (2001) "Product Information. Ziagen (abacavir)." Glaxo Wellcome
Abacavir High Cholesterol (Hyperlipoproteinemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Sitosterolemia)
Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility
abacavir - cardiovascular disease
Some clinical trials have reported increased risk of myocardial infarction in patients treated with abacavir. Although some of the findings are inconclusive, as a precaution, the underlying risk of coronary heart disease should be assessed before therapy, and action should be taken to minimize all modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, etc.
References (1)
- (2001) "Product Information. Ziagen (abacavir)." Glaxo Wellcome
Switch to consumer interaction data
Abacavir drug interactions
There are 54 drug interactions with abacavir.
Abacavir disease interactions
There are 2 disease interactions with abacavir which include:
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Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
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Further information
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