Interactions between Midodrine and Nurtec ODT
No drug interactions found, but 11 warnings to review for the following 2 drugs:
- midodrine
- Nurtec ODT (rimegepant)
Drug interactions
There were no interactions found between midodrine and Nurtec ODT. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
rimegepant Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Nurtec ODT (rimegepant)
Adjust dosing interval
Coadministration with grapefruit or grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of rimegepant. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall induced by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Concomitant administration of a single dose of rimegepant (75 mg) with itraconazole, a strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, at steady state increased the systemic exposure (AUC) and peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of rimegepant by 4-fold and approximately 1.5-fold, respectively. The manufacturer also states that concomitant administration of rimegepant with a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor may increase rimegepant AUC by less than 2-fold. Because grapefruit juice inhibits primarily intestinal rather than hepatic CYP450 3A4, the magnitude of interaction is greatest for those drugs that undergo significant presystemic metabolism by CYP450 3A4 (i.e., drugs with low oral bioavailability). In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Pharmacokinetic interactions involving grapefruit juice are also subject to a high degree of interpatient variability, thus the extent to which a given patient may be affected is difficult to predict.
Monitor
When administered with a high-fat meal under fed condition, Tmax was delayed by 1 hour, which resulted in a 42% to 53% reduction in Cmax and a 32% to 38% reduction in AUC. However, the impact of this reduction on rimegepant efficacy remains unknown.
Management
Rimegepant may be administered with or without food. Until more information is available, patients receiving rimegepant may want to avoid the regular consumption of grapefruits and grapefruit juice to prevent undue increases in plasma levels and systemic effects of rimegepant. If grapefruit or grapefruit juice is consumed concomitantly with rimegepant, the manufacturer recommends avoiding another dose of rimegepant within 48 hours.
References (1)
- (2020) "Product Information. Nurtec ODT (rimegepant)." Biohaven Pharmaceuticals
Disease interactions
10 potential interactions Applies to: 8 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, Heart Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Urinary Retention, and Liver Disease.
Diabetes Mellitus
Major:
midodrine
Midodrine has a major potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Midodrine can cause marked elevation of supine blood pressure (BP>200 mmHg systolic) and should not be used in patients with persistent and excessive supine hypertension. Systolic elevations of this degree are most likely to be observed in patients with relatively elevated pre-treatment systolic blood pressures (mean 170 mmHg). There is no experience in patients with initial supine systolic pressure above 180 mmHg, as those patients were excluded from the clinical trials. Use of midodrine in such patients is not recommended. Additionally, care should be taken when using this agent in orthostatic hypotensive patients who are also diabetic. Supine and sitting hypertension should be evaluated at the beginning of therapy, and blood pressure (supine, sitting, and orthostatic) should be monitored regularly.
Heart Disease
Major:
midodrine
Midodrine has a major potential interaction with Heart Disease.
The use of midodrine is contraindicated in patients with severe organic heart disease, pheochromocytoma, or thyrotoxicosis.
High Blood Pressure
Major:
midodrine
Midodrine has a major potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.
Midodrine can cause marked elevation of supine blood pressure (BP>200 mmHg systolic) and should not be used in patients with persistent and excessive supine hypertension. Systolic elevations of this degree are most likely to be observed in patients with relatively elevated pre-treatment systolic blood pressures (mean 170 mmHg). There is no experience in patients with initial supine systolic pressure above 180 mmHg, as those patients were excluded from the clinical trials. Use of midodrine in such patients is not recommended. Additionally, care should be taken when using this agent in orthostatic hypotensive patients who are also diabetic. Supine and sitting hypertension should be evaluated at the beginning of therapy, and blood pressure (supine, sitting, and orthostatic) should be monitored regularly.
Liver Disease
Major:
Nurtec ODT
The rimegepant in Nurtec ODT has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Rimegepant should be avoided in patients with severe hepatic impairment. A dedicated pharmacokinetic study has shown an approximately 2-fold increased exposure to a single-dose of rimegepant in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). There were no clinically meaningful differences in rimegepant exposure with mild (Child-Pugh class A) and moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B).
Moderate:
midodrine
Midodrine has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Midodrine, a prodrug, undergoes bioactivation in a variety of tissues to desglymidodrine, an alpha-1 agonist. The liver functions in the metabolism of midodrine and desglymidodrine. The pharmacokinetic disposition of midodrine has not been studied in patients with hepatic impairment. Therapy with midodrine should be administered cautiously in patients with compromised hepatic function. Clinical monitoring of hepatic function prior to initiation of therapy.
Pheochromocytoma
Major:
midodrine
Midodrine has a major potential interaction with Pheochromocytoma.
The use of midodrine is contraindicated in patients with severe organic heart disease, pheochromocytoma, or thyrotoxicosis.
Renal Dysfunction
Major:
midodrine
Midodrine has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
The use of midodrine is contraindicated in patients with acute renal disease or urinary retention/obstruction disorder. Midodrine is primarily eliminated by the kidney as desglymidodrine (active metabolite). The serum concentration of midodrine is expected to be increased in patients with renal impairment. Desglymidodrine induces urinary retention by increasing bladder neck tone. Therapy with midodrine should be administered cautiously and initiated at 2.5 mg doses in patients with compromised renal function. Clinical monitoring of renal function prior to initiation of therapy and subsequently as appropriate and blood pressure (supine, sitting, and orthostatic) is recommended. Midodrine is removed by dialysis.
Major:
Nurtec ODT
The rimegepant in Nurtec ODT has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Rimegepant should be avoided in patients with ESRD as it not been studied in patients with CrCl less than 15 mL/min or among patients on dialysis. No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to severe renal impairment. A single-dose pharmacokinetic study showed exposure to rimegepant in patients with mild or severe renal impairment was not clinically meaningful different compared to normal subjects, however, exposure in subjects with moderate renal impairment was approximately 40% higher. In healthy male subjects, 78% of a radiolabeled dose was excreted in the feces and 24% in the urine.
Thyrotoxicosis
Major:
midodrine
Midodrine has a major potential interaction with Thyrotoxicosis.
The use of midodrine is contraindicated in patients with severe organic heart disease, pheochromocytoma, or thyrotoxicosis.
Urinary Retention
Major:
midodrine
Midodrine has a major potential interaction with Urinary Retention.
The use of midodrine is contraindicated in patients with acute renal disease or urinary retention/obstruction disorder. Midodrine is primarily eliminated by the kidney as desglymidodrine (active metabolite). The serum concentration of midodrine is expected to be increased in patients with renal impairment. Desglymidodrine induces urinary retention by increasing bladder neck tone. Therapy with midodrine should be administered cautiously and initiated at 2.5 mg doses in patients with compromised renal function. Clinical monitoring of renal function prior to initiation of therapy and subsequently as appropriate and blood pressure (supine, sitting, and orthostatic) is recommended. Midodrine is removed by dialysis.
More resources
midodrine
A total of 187 drugs are known to interact with midodrine.
- Midodrine is in the drug class miscellaneous cardiovascular agents.
-
Midodrine is used to treat the following conditions:
- Dysautonomia (off-label)
- Hypotension
- Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (off-label)
Nurtec ODT
A total of 183 drugs are known to interact with Nurtec ODT.
- Nurtec odt is in the drug class CGRP inhibitors.
- Nurtec odt is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.