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Can you take Divalproex sodium with Folcaps Omega 3?

1 drug interaction and 19 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

multivitamins, prenatal divalproex sodium

Applies to: Folcaps Omega 3 (multivitamin, prenatal) and divalproex sodium

Some anticonvulsant medications may reduce the blood levels of folic acid. In addition, folic acid treatment may reduce the blood levels of certain anticonvulsants. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience loss of seizure control. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

multivitamins, prenatal Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: Folcaps Omega 3 (multivitamin, prenatal)

Food may reduce the absorption and blood levels of multivitamins, prenatal. In addition, some oral medications can also interfere with multivitamins, prenatal absorption into the bloodstream, which may make the medication less effective in treating your condition. Likewise, multivitamins, prenatal may interfere with the absorption of other orally administered medications. You should take multivitamins, prenatal on an empty stomach at least one hour before or two hours after a meal. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about how to take this or other medications you are prescribed. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Moderate:

divalproex sodium Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: divalproex sodium

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of divalproex sodium such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with divalproex sodium. Do not use more than the recommended dose of divalproex sodium, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Disease interactions

17 potential interactions Applies to: 14 conditions, including Depression, HIV-1 Infection, Psychosis, Diabetes Mellitus, and Intellectual Disability.

Bleeding Disorder

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.

The use of valproate derivatives may be associated with dose-related thrombocytopenia, the incidence of which is generally low but has been reported at up to 27% in one study using high dosages (approximately 50 mg/kg/day of valproic acid). In that study, platelet counts returned to normal in all patients, some despite continued treatment. Valproate may also inhibit the secondary phase of platelet aggregation, although this effect is unlikely to be of clinical significance except during the concomitant use of other drugs that affect coagulation. However, altered bleeding time, ecchymosis, petechiae, bruising, hematoma formation, epistaxis, and frank hemorrhage have been reported rarely. Hypofibrinogenemia has also been observed. Therapy with valproate products, particularly at high dosages, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, or severe hepatic impairment. The manufacturers recommend platelet counts and coagulation tests prior to initiating therapy and at periodic intervals thereafter, as well as before planned surgery. The dosage should be reduced or the drug withdrawn if clinical evidence of hemorrhage, bruising, or a disorder of hemostasis or coagulation occurs.

Brain Anomalies incl Congenital

Major:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a major potential interaction with Brain Anomalies incl Congenital.

The use of valproate derivatives is contraindicated in patients with hepatic disease or significant hepatic dysfunction. Serious and potentially fatal hepatotoxicity has been reported in patients treated with these agents. The risk appears to be greatest in children less than 2 years of age--particularly those on multiple anticonvulsants and those with congenital metabolic disorders, severe seizure disorders accompanied by intellectual disability, or organic brain disease--and decreases considerably in progressively older patient groups. Therapy with valproate products should be administered with extreme caution and as a sole agent in patients with risk factors for valproate-related hepatotoxicity. In reported cases, the onset has generally been within the first 6 months of treatment and may be preceded by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, weakness, lethargy, facial edema, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and a loss of seizure control. Patients should be monitored closely for appearance of these symptoms, and therapy withdrawn immediately if significant hepatic dysfunction occurs. Liver function tests should be performed prior to initiating therapy and at frequent intervals thereafter, especially during the first 6 months. However, clinicians should bear in mind that transient, dose-related, asymptomatic elevations in serum transaminase, amylase and ammonia levels may commonly occur and often return to normal with or without dosage adjustment.

Coagulation Defects and Disorders

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Coagulation Defects and Disorders.

The use of valproate derivatives may be associated with dose-related thrombocytopenia, the incidence of which is generally low but has been reported at up to 27% in one study using high dosages (approximately 50 mg/kg/day of valproic acid). In that study, platelet counts returned to normal in all patients, some despite continued treatment. Valproate may also inhibit the secondary phase of platelet aggregation, although this effect is unlikely to be of clinical significance except during the concomitant use of other drugs that affect coagulation. However, altered bleeding time, ecchymosis, petechiae, bruising, hematoma formation, epistaxis, and frank hemorrhage have been reported rarely. Hypofibrinogenemia has also been observed. Therapy with valproate products, particularly at high dosages, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, or severe hepatic impairment. The manufacturers recommend platelet counts and coagulation tests prior to initiating therapy and at periodic intervals thereafter, as well as before planned surgery. The dosage should be reduced or the drug withdrawn if clinical evidence of hemorrhage, bruising, or a disorder of hemostasis or coagulation occurs.

Depression

Major:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a major potential interaction with Depression.

Antiepileptic drugs can increase depression and suicidal thoughts or behaviors in patients receiving these drugs for any indication. Patients should be monitored for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts and unusual changes in mood or behavior. Caregivers and family should be alert for the emergence or worsening of symptoms. Behaviors of concern should be reported immediately to the healthcare providers.

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Depression.

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Pooled analyses of 199 placebo-controlled clinical studies involving the use of 11 different AEDs showed that patients receiving AEDs had approximately twice the risk of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients receiving placebo. AEDs should be administered cautiously in patients with depression or other psychiatric disorders; phentermine-topiramate should be avoided in patients with history of suicidal attempts or active suicidal ideation. The risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior should be carefully assessed against the risk of untreated illness, bearing in mind that epilepsy and many other conditions for which AEDs are prescribed are themselves associated with morbidity and mortality and an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior. Patients, caregivers, and families should be alert to the emergence or worsening of signs and symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts or behavior. If patients have symptoms of suicidal ideation or behavior, a dosage reduction or treatment discontinuation should be considered.

Diabetes Mellitus

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.

Valproate is partially eliminated in the urine as a ketone-containing metabolite, which may lead to a false interpretation of the urine ketone test. Clinicians should be cognizant of this interaction when prescribing or administering valproate products to patients with diabetes.

HIV-1 Infection

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with HIV-1 Infection.

Some in vitro studies suggest that valproate stimulates the replication of the HIV and CMV viruses under certain experimental conditions. The clinical consequences are unknown, and the relevance of these findings is uncertain for patients receiving maximally suppressive antiretroviral therapy. However, this should be borne in mind when interpreting the results from regular monitoring of the viral load in HIV infected patients receiving valproate or when following CMV infected patients clinically.

Intellectual Disability

Major:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a major potential interaction with Intellectual Disability.

The use of valproate derivatives is contraindicated in patients with hepatic disease or significant hepatic dysfunction. Serious and potentially fatal hepatotoxicity has been reported in patients treated with these agents. The risk appears to be greatest in children less than 2 years of age--particularly those on multiple anticonvulsants and those with congenital metabolic disorders, severe seizure disorders accompanied by intellectual disability, or organic brain disease--and decreases considerably in progressively older patient groups. Therapy with valproate products should be administered with extreme caution and as a sole agent in patients with risk factors for valproate-related hepatotoxicity. In reported cases, the onset has generally been within the first 6 months of treatment and may be preceded by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, weakness, lethargy, facial edema, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and a loss of seizure control. Patients should be monitored closely for appearance of these symptoms, and therapy withdrawn immediately if significant hepatic dysfunction occurs. Liver function tests should be performed prior to initiating therapy and at frequent intervals thereafter, especially during the first 6 months. However, clinicians should bear in mind that transient, dose-related, asymptomatic elevations in serum transaminase, amylase and ammonia levels may commonly occur and often return to normal with or without dosage adjustment.

Major:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a major potential interaction with Intellectual Disability.

Valproic acid and derivative products are contraindicated in patients with known urea cycle disorders (UCD), as hyperammonemic encephalopathy, sometimes fatal, has been reported on these patients following the initiation of treatment. Prior to the initiation of therapy, the evaluation for UCD should be considered in patients with history of unexplained encephalopathy or comma, encephalopathy associated with a protein load, pregnancy- related or postpartum encephalopathy, unexplained intellectual disability, or history of elevated plasma ammonia or glutamine. Also, those with family history of UCD or family history of unexplained infant deaths. Patients who develop symptoms of hyperammonemic encephalopathy while receiving valproate therapy should receive prompt treatment including treatment discontinuation and be evaluated for underlying urea cycle disorders.

Liver Disease

Major:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.

The use of valproate derivatives is contraindicated in patients with hepatic disease or significant hepatic dysfunction. Serious and potentially fatal hepatotoxicity has been reported in patients treated with these agents. The risk appears to be greatest in children less than 2 years of age--particularly those on multiple anticonvulsants and those with congenital metabolic disorders, severe seizure disorders accompanied by intellectual disability, or organic brain disease--and decreases considerably in progressively older patient groups. Therapy with valproate products should be administered with extreme caution and as a sole agent in patients with risk factors for valproate-related hepatotoxicity. In reported cases, the onset has generally been within the first 6 months of treatment and may be preceded by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, weakness, lethargy, facial edema, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and a loss of seizure control. Patients should be monitored closely for appearance of these symptoms, and therapy withdrawn immediately if significant hepatic dysfunction occurs. Liver function tests should be performed prior to initiating therapy and at frequent intervals thereafter, especially during the first 6 months. However, clinicians should bear in mind that transient, dose-related, asymptomatic elevations in serum transaminase, amylase and ammonia levels may commonly occur and often return to normal with or without dosage adjustment.

Metabolic Disorders

Major:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a major potential interaction with Metabolic Disorders.

The use of valproate derivatives is contraindicated in patients with hepatic disease or significant hepatic dysfunction. Serious and potentially fatal hepatotoxicity has been reported in patients treated with these agents. The risk appears to be greatest in children less than 2 years of age--particularly those on multiple anticonvulsants and those with congenital metabolic disorders, severe seizure disorders accompanied by intellectual disability, or organic brain disease--and decreases considerably in progressively older patient groups. Therapy with valproate products should be administered with extreme caution and as a sole agent in patients with risk factors for valproate-related hepatotoxicity. In reported cases, the onset has generally been within the first 6 months of treatment and may be preceded by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, weakness, lethargy, facial edema, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and a loss of seizure control. Patients should be monitored closely for appearance of these symptoms, and therapy withdrawn immediately if significant hepatic dysfunction occurs. Liver function tests should be performed prior to initiating therapy and at frequent intervals thereafter, especially during the first 6 months. However, clinicians should bear in mind that transient, dose-related, asymptomatic elevations in serum transaminase, amylase and ammonia levels may commonly occur and often return to normal with or without dosage adjustment.

Major:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a major potential interaction with Metabolic Disorders.

Valproic acid and derivative products are contraindicated in patients with known urea cycle disorders (UCD), as hyperammonemic encephalopathy, sometimes fatal, has been reported on these patients following the initiation of treatment. Prior to the initiation of therapy, the evaluation for UCD should be considered in patients with history of unexplained encephalopathy or comma, encephalopathy associated with a protein load, pregnancy- related or postpartum encephalopathy, unexplained intellectual disability, or history of elevated plasma ammonia or glutamine. Also, those with family history of UCD or family history of unexplained infant deaths. Patients who develop symptoms of hyperammonemic encephalopathy while receiving valproate therapy should receive prompt treatment including treatment discontinuation and be evaluated for underlying urea cycle disorders.

Psychosis

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Pooled analyses of 199 placebo-controlled clinical studies involving the use of 11 different AEDs showed that patients receiving AEDs had approximately twice the risk of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients receiving placebo. AEDs should be administered cautiously in patients with depression or other psychiatric disorders; phentermine-topiramate should be avoided in patients with history of suicidal attempts or active suicidal ideation. The risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior should be carefully assessed against the risk of untreated illness, bearing in mind that epilepsy and many other conditions for which AEDs are prescribed are themselves associated with morbidity and mortality and an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior. Patients, caregivers, and families should be alert to the emergence or worsening of signs and symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts or behavior. If patients have symptoms of suicidal ideation or behavior, a dosage reduction or treatment discontinuation should be considered.

Thrombocytopathy

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Thrombocytopathy.

The use of valproate derivatives may be associated with dose-related thrombocytopenia, the incidence of which is generally low but has been reported at up to 27% in one study using high dosages (approximately 50 mg/kg/day of valproic acid). In that study, platelet counts returned to normal in all patients, some despite continued treatment. Valproate may also inhibit the secondary phase of platelet aggregation, although this effect is unlikely to be of clinical significance except during the concomitant use of other drugs that affect coagulation. However, altered bleeding time, ecchymosis, petechiae, bruising, hematoma formation, epistaxis, and frank hemorrhage have been reported rarely. Hypofibrinogenemia has also been observed. Therapy with valproate products, particularly at high dosages, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, or severe hepatic impairment. The manufacturers recommend platelet counts and coagulation tests prior to initiating therapy and at periodic intervals thereafter, as well as before planned surgery. The dosage should be reduced or the drug withdrawn if clinical evidence of hemorrhage, bruising, or a disorder of hemostasis or coagulation occurs.

Thrombocytopenia

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Thrombocytopenia.

The use of valproate derivatives may be associated with dose-related thrombocytopenia, the incidence of which is generally low but has been reported at up to 27% in one study using high dosages (approximately 50 mg/kg/day of valproic acid). In that study, platelet counts returned to normal in all patients, some despite continued treatment. Valproate may also inhibit the secondary phase of platelet aggregation, although this effect is unlikely to be of clinical significance except during the concomitant use of other drugs that affect coagulation. However, altered bleeding time, ecchymosis, petechiae, bruising, hematoma formation, epistaxis, and frank hemorrhage have been reported rarely. Hypofibrinogenemia has also been observed. Therapy with valproate products, particularly at high dosages, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, or severe hepatic impairment. The manufacturers recommend platelet counts and coagulation tests prior to initiating therapy and at periodic intervals thereafter, as well as before planned surgery. The dosage should be reduced or the drug withdrawn if clinical evidence of hemorrhage, bruising, or a disorder of hemostasis or coagulation occurs.

Thyroid Disease

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Thyroid Disease.

The manufacturers state that there have been reports of altered thyroid function tests associated with the use of valproate. However, no specific information is given. Clinicians should be cognizant of this potential effect when prescribing or administering valproate products to patients with thyroid disease.

Vitamin K Deficiency

Moderate:

divalproex sodium

Divalproex sodium has a moderate potential interaction with Vitamin K Deficiency.

The use of valproate derivatives may be associated with dose-related thrombocytopenia, the incidence of which is generally low but has been reported at up to 27% in one study using high dosages (approximately 50 mg/kg/day of valproic acid). In that study, platelet counts returned to normal in all patients, some despite continued treatment. Valproate may also inhibit the secondary phase of platelet aggregation, although this effect is unlikely to be of clinical significance except during the concomitant use of other drugs that affect coagulation. However, altered bleeding time, ecchymosis, petechiae, bruising, hematoma formation, epistaxis, and frank hemorrhage have been reported rarely. Hypofibrinogenemia has also been observed. Therapy with valproate products, particularly at high dosages, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, or severe hepatic impairment. The manufacturers recommend platelet counts and coagulation tests prior to initiating therapy and at periodic intervals thereafter, as well as before planned surgery. The dosage should be reduced or the drug withdrawn if clinical evidence of hemorrhage, bruising, or a disorder of hemostasis or coagulation occurs.

More resources

divalproex sodium

A total of 446 drugs are known to interact with divalproex sodium.

Folcaps Omega 3

A total of 172 drugs are known to interact with Folcaps Omega 3.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.