Interactions between Perestan and Solifenacin
1 drug interaction and 13 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- Perestan (casanthranol/docusate)
- solifenacin
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
casanthranol solifenacin
Applies to: Perestan (casanthranol / docusate) and solifenacin
Monitor
Bowel cleansing as well as overuse of certain laxatives may cause electrolyte loss and increase the risk of torsade de pointes ventricular arrhythmia in patients treated with drugs that prolong the QT interval. Electrolyte disturbances including hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia have been reported with laxative abuse and are known risk factors for torsade de pointes associated with QT interval prolongation.
Management
Patients treated with drugs that prolong the QT interval should exercise caution when self-medicating with laxatives. The recommended dosage and duration of use should not be exceeded. Patients treated with lactulose for more than six months should be monitored periodically for electrolyte imbalance. Patients should be advised to seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitation, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath, or syncope.
References (4)
- Chin RL (1998) "Laxative-induced hypokalemia." Ann Emerg Med, 32, p. 517-8
- Muller-Lissner SA (1993) "Adverse effects of laxatives: fact and fiction." Pharmacology, 47, p. 138-45
- Canadian Pharmacists Association (2006) e-CPS. http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink
- Schaefer DC, Cheskin LJ (1998) "Constipation in the elderly." Am Fam Physician, 58, p. 907-14
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
casanthranol multivitamins with minerals
Applies to: Perestan (casanthranol / docusate)
Generally avoid
Chronic use of stimulant laxatives may decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and minerals such as calcium, potentially leading to deficiencies. This effect is due to accelerated intestinal transit time, which reduces nutrient absorption.
Management
To minimize this risk, limit the use of stimulant laxatives to short-term or occasional use.
References (2)
- (2023) "Product Information. Domnisol (calcifediol)." Flynn Pharma Ltd
- Wakeman M (2021) "A Literature Review of the Potential Impact of Medication on Vitamin D Status" Risk Man Heal Pol, 14, p. 3357-3381
Disease interactions
12 potential interactions Applies to: 11 conditions, including Dementia, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Urinary Retention, Liver Disease, and Long QT Syndrome.
Appendicitis
Major:
Perestan
The casanthranol in Perestan has a major potential interaction with Appendicitis.
The use of stimulant laxatives is contraindicated in patients with or who may have acute surgical abdomen or appendicitis. These patients may be candidates for emergency surgery. Stimulant laxatives should also not be administered to patients with abdominal pain, particularly if the cause has not been determined.
Bleeding Disorder
Major:
Perestan
The casanthranol in Perestan has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.
The use of stimulant laxatives is contraindicated in patients with anal or rectal fissures. These preparations may cause irritation, burning sensation, and proctitis.
Central Nervous System Disorders
Moderate:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a moderate potential interaction with Central Nervous System Disorders.
Solifenacin is associated with anticholinergic central nervous system (CNS) effects. Patients should be monitored for signs of anticholinergic CNS effects, particularly after beginning treatment or increasing the dose. If a patient experiences anticholinergic CNS effects, dose reduction or drug discontinuation should be considered. Solifenacin should be used with caution in patients with Parkinson's disease and in patients with preexisting dementia treated with cholinesterase inhibitors due to the risk of aggravation of symptoms.
Dementia
Moderate:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a moderate potential interaction with Dementia.
Solifenacin is associated with anticholinergic central nervous system (CNS) effects. Patients should be monitored for signs of anticholinergic CNS effects, particularly after beginning treatment or increasing the dose. If a patient experiences anticholinergic CNS effects, dose reduction or drug discontinuation should be considered. Solifenacin should be used with caution in patients with Parkinson's disease and in patients with preexisting dementia treated with cholinesterase inhibitors due to the risk of aggravation of symptoms.
Gastrointestinal Obstruction
Major:
Perestan
The casanthranol and docusate in Perestan both have a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.
The use of laxatives is contraindicated in patients with intestinal obstruction disorders. Patients with intestinal obstruction disorders may need their underlying condition treated to correct the constipation. Some laxatives require reduction in the colon to their active form to be effective which may be a problem in patients with intestinal obstruction.
Major:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.
The use of solifenacin is contraindicated in patients with gastric retention. Caution is advised even when using this agent in patients with decreased gastrointestinal motility.
Glaucoma, Narrow Angle
Major:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a major potential interaction with Glaucoma, Narrow Angle.
The use of solifenacin is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma. Caution is advised even when using this agent in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Major:
Perestan
The casanthranol and docusate in Perestan both have a major potential interaction with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
The use of laxatives is contraindicated in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease may experience colonic perforation with use of stimulant laxatives.
Liver Disease
Major:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Solifenacin should be used with caution in patients with reduced hepatic function. Increase in half-life and AUC have been demonstrated in patients with reduce hepatic impairment. Caution should be taken when prescribing this agent to patients with moderate hepatic impairment and the use of doses greater than 5 mg in these patients is not recommended by the manufacturer. Solifenacin is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment. .
Long QT Syndrome
Moderate:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a moderate potential interaction with Long QT Syndrome.
Dose dependent prolongation in QT interval has been observed with the use of solifenacin. This drug should be used with caution in patients with a known history of QT prolongation or patients who are taking medications known to prolong the QT interval.
Renal Dysfunction
Major:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Solifenacin should be used with caution in patients with renal impairment. Increase in half-life and AUC have been demonstrated in patients with severe renal impairment. Caution should be taken when prescribing this agent to patients with renal impairment. Doses greater than 5 mg in patients with severe renal impairment is not recommended by the manufacturer.
Urinary Retention
Major:
solifenacin
Solifenacin has a major potential interaction with Urinary Retention.
The use of solifenacin is contraindicated in patients with urinary retention. Caution is advised even when using this agent in patients with clinically significant bladder outflow obstruction.
More resources
Perestan
A total of 268 drugs are known to interact with Perestan.
- Perestan is in the drug class laxatives.
- Perestan is used to treat Constipation.
solifenacin
A total of 530 drugs are known to interact with solifenacin.
- Solifenacin is in the drug class urinary antispasmodics.
- Solifenacin is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
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