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Drug Interactions between metoprolol and Pitressin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

No interactions were found between metoprolol and Pitressin. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

metoprolol

A total of 512 drugs are known to interact with metoprolol.

Pitressin

A total of 286 drugs are known to interact with Pitressin.

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

metoprolol food

Applies to: metoprolol

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: The bioavailability of metoprolol may be enhanced by food.

MANAGEMENT: Patients may be instructed to take metoprolol at the same time each day, preferably with or immediately following meals.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Lopressor (metoprolol)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  2. Darcy PF (1995) "Nutrient-drug interactions." Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev, 14, p. 233-54

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Moderate

vasopressin food

Applies to: Pitressin (vasopressin)

MONITOR: Alcohol may decrease the antidiuretic effect of vasopressin. Clinical studies found that plasma vasopressin levels often decrease during alcohol consumption and increase upon cessation of consumption. In addition, alcoholics were found to have a more pronounced decrease in plasma vasopressin levels when drinking and suppressed vasopressin levels even during alcohol withdrawal as compared to non-alcoholic individuals. The mechanism of this interaction is not fully understood.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised to abstain from alcohol during vasopressin treatment. Hemodynamic monitoring is suggested for patients known to drink alcohol while receiving vasopressin.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2017) "Product Information. Vasostrict (vasopressin)." Par Pharmaceutical Inc
  4. Taivainen H, Laitinen K, Tahtela R, Kilanmaa K, Valimaki MJ (1995) "Role of plasma vasopressin in changes of water balance accompanying acute alcohol intoxication." Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 19, p. 759-62
  5. Collins GB, Brosnihan KB, Zuti RA, Messina M, Gupta MK (1992) "Neuroendocrine, fluid balance, and thirst responses to alcohol in alcoholics." Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 16, p. 228-32
  6. Hirschl MM, Derfler K, Bieglmayer C, et al. (1994) "Hormonal derangements in patients with severe alcohol intoxication." Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 18, p. 761-6
  7. Harper KM, Knapp DJ, Criswell HE, Breese GR (2018) "Vasopressin and alcohol: A multifaceted relationship." Psychopharmacology (Berl), 235, p. 3363-79
View all 7 references

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Moderate

metoprolol food

Applies to: metoprolol

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Concurrent administration with calcium salts may decrease the oral bioavailability of atenolol and possibly other beta-blockers. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown. In six healthy subjects, calcium 500 mg (as lactate, carbonate, and gluconate) reduced the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of atenolol (100 mg) by 51% and 32%, respectively. The elimination half-life increased by 44%. Twelve hours after the combination, beta-blocking activity (as indicated by inhibition of exercise tachycardia) was reduced compared to that with atenolol alone. However, during a 4-week treatment in six hypertensive patients, there was no difference in blood pressure values between treatments. The investigators suggest that prolongation of the elimination half-life induced by calcium coadministration may have led to atenolol cumulation during long-term dosing, which compensated for the reduced bioavailability.

MANAGEMENT: It may help to separate the administration times of beta-blockers and calcium products by at least 2 hours. Patients should be monitored for potentially diminished beta-blocking effects following the addition of calcium therapy.

References

  1. Kirch W, Schafer-Korting M, Axthelm T, Kohler H, Mutschler E (1981) "Interaction of atenolol with furosemide and calcium and aluminum salts." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 30, p. 429-35

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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