Amyloidosis

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 4, 2025.

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Amyloidosis is a disease that causes abnormal proteins to build up in your organs. Your heart, brain, kidneys, liver, spleen, digestion, and nervous system can all be affected. Severe forms of amyloidosis can lead to organ failure and be life-threatening.

DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:

• You have sudden or severe shortness of breath at rest.
• You have a fast or pounding heartbeat.

Call your doctor if:

• You are dizzy or feel faint when you stand quickly.
• You have a fever.
• You have new or worsening signs or symptoms.
• You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.

Drugs used to treat this and similar conditions

Treatment options

The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

• Darzalex Faspro
• colchicine
• prednisone
• daratumumab/hyaluronidase
• dexamethasone

Medicines:

You may need any of the following:

• Rheumatic medicines may be used to decrease inflammation causing joint pain or swelling.
• NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen, help decrease swelling, pain, and fever. This medicine is available with or without a doctor's order. NSAIDs can cause stomach bleeding or kidney problems in certain people. If you take blood thinner medicine, always ask your healthcare provider if NSAIDs are safe for you. Always read the medicine label and follow directions.
• Diuretics are used to help your body get rid of extra fluid.
• Prescription pain medicine may be given. Ask your healthcare provider how to take this medicine safely. Some prescription pain medicines contain acetaminophen. Do not take other medicines that contain acetaminophen without talking to your healthcare provider. Too much acetaminophen may cause liver damage. Prescription pain medicine may cause constipation. Ask your healthcare provider how to prevent or treat constipation.
• Blood thinners help prevent blood clots. Clots can cause strokes, heart attacks, and death. Many types of blood thinners are available. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions for the type you are given. The following are general safety guidelines to follow while you are taking a blood thinner:
  • Watch for bleeding and bruising. Watch for bleeding from your gums or nose. Watch for blood in your urine and bowel movements. Use a soft washcloth on your skin, and a soft toothbrush to brush your teeth. This can keep your skin and gums from bleeding. If you shave, use an electric shaver. Do not play contact sports.
  • Tell your dentist and other healthcare providers that you take a blood thinner. Wear a bracelet or necklace that says you take this medicine.
  • Do not start or stop any other medicines or supplements unless your healthcare provider tells you to. Many medicines and supplements cannot be used with blood thinners.
  • Take your blood thinner exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not skip a dose or take less than prescribed. Tell your provider right away if you forget to take your blood thinner, or if you take too much.
• Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.

Manage amyloidosis:

• Eat a variety of healthy foods. Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, fish, whole-grain breads, cooked beans, and limited lean meats. Healthy foods can help your organs work correctly and increase your energy. Your healthcare provider will tell you if you need to limit protein or sodium (salt). He or she will tell you how much is okay to have each day. You may need to limit meat if you must limit protein. Some proteins in meat can increase the amyloid your body makes.
• Drink liquids as directed. You will need to drink enough liquid to prevent dehydration and help your organs work well. You may need to limit liquids depending on the kind of amyloidosis you have, or if you are getting dialysis. Work with your healthcare providers to find the right fluid balance for you. Your providers will tell you how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you.
• Exercise as directed. Exercise can help relieve joint stiffness and pain. Exercise can also help your organs work well. If you feel short of breath, stop and rest. You may feel more tired while you are doing your daily activities.

Follow up with your doctor as directed:

Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

Further information

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