Could you comment on changes to the new drug Shingrix, that might eliminate the causal side benefit of reduced dementia probability?
Zostavax side effect in the prevention of dementia?
Question posted by Lars Roberts on 7 June 2023
Last updated on 3 July 2023 by Tony Li
I was diagnosed with herpes simplex 2 about 45 years ago. The drug famcyclovir treats any outbreak, that may occur infrequently. My guess is that famcyclovir reduces the probability of shingles, but at 76 years old, a bigger concern would be dementia. If we now know a side benefit of Zostavax may reduce dementia likelihood, we are left with a replacement drug (Shindrix) that may not have the same side benefit.
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Answers
A clear association between shingles vaccination and reduced dementia incidence, which is consistent with other observational cohort studies. As such, non-exposure to a vaccine, be it a shingles vaccine or Tdap, could potentially be used as an early warning sign of deteriorating health, and it would be interesting to analyze whether vaccine exposure could be used in predictive modeling. Although we cannot exclude a true effect, our results lead us to suspect that the association reflects frailty selection bias rather than a genuine vaccine effect. The unexpected greater association with VaD than with AD, the unexpected result that a diagnosis of shingles was not a mediating variable, the non-specific effects of vaccination on other diseases and mortality. and the fact that other vaccines such as Tdap and BCG were also associated with reduced dementia in other studies points more to a selection bias associated with vaccination than a genuine vaccine effect. We further encourage consideration of and research into potential theories that may explain the negative association with incident dementia and shed light on whether this may reflect a genuine vaccine effect. Secondary analysis of results from randomized controls trials into the efficacy of shingles vaccination might provide important insights.
https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/trc2.12293
Related topics
zostavax, dementia, herpes zoster - prophylaxis, side effect, prevention, drug
Further information
- Zostavax uses and safety info
- Zostavax prescribing info & package insert (for Health Professionals)
- Side effects of Zostavax (detailed)
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