Simple Congenital Heart Diseases Tied to Higher Epilepsy Risk
TUESDAY, Feb. 11, 2025 -- Among simple congenital heart diseases (CHD), patent foramen ovale (PFO) is associated with a significantly higher risk for epilepsy, according to a study published in the February issue of CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics.
Lei Chen, M.D., Ph.D., from Sichuan University in Chengdu, China, and colleagues compared the risk for epilepsy in patients with different types of simple CHD. The analysis included 10,914 patients born (January 2008 to June 2022) with atrial septal defect (ASD), PFO, ventricular septal defect (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
The researchers found that 108 individuals were diagnosed with epilepsy at an average follow-up of 2.19 years. Epilepsy incidence in patients with PFO, VSD, PDA, and ASD was 8.58, 4.85, 3.98, and 2.63 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. The risk for epilepsy was elevated in patients with PFO, VSD, and PDA (risk ratios [95 percent confidence intervals], 3.28 [2.00 to 5.43], 1.47 [0.79 to 2.68], and 1.46 [0.70 to 2.82], respectively) compared with patients with ASD. Patients with simple CHD who underwent CHD surgery had a lower risk for epilepsy than those who did not undergo surgery.
"These findings have implications for future research on the pathogenesis of PFO and incidence of central nervous system diseases, and perhaps importantly, for the prevention and treatment of epilepsy in patients with PFO," the authors write.
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Read this next
Factors Linked to Risk for Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy Identified
WEDNESDAY, Oct. 1, 2025 -- Factors associated with an increased risk for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) have been identified, according to a study published online...
Brain Abnormalities Seen in Epilepsy Patients With Psych Comorbidities
TUESDAY, Sept. 23, 2025 -- Epilepsy patients with versus without psychiatric comorbidities have a higher proportion of abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging and...
Periodic Limb Movements Occur Frequently in Persons With Epilepsy
MONDAY, Sept. 22, 2025 -- Periodic limb movements (PLMs) occur frequently among persons with epilepsy (PWE) but do not occur more often than among those with obstructive sleep...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.