Skip to main content

Poor Sleep Quality Linked to Older Brain Age in Late Midlife

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Oct 24, 2024.

via HealthDay

WEDNESDAY, Oct. 23, 2024 -- Poor sleep quality is associated with advanced brain age in midlife, according to a study published online Oct. 23 in Neurology.

Clémence Cavailles, Ph.D., from the University of California in San Francisco, and colleagues analyzed sleep data at baseline and five years later to examine the association between early midlife sleep and advanced brain aging patterns in late midlife in a study involving 589 participants. Participants were categorized into zero to one, two to three, and more than three poor sleep characteristics (PSC), focusing on short sleep duration, bad sleep quality (SQ), difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep (DIS and DMS), early morning awakening (EMA), and daytime sleepiness. Brain age was determined using brain magnetic resonance images obtained 15 years later.

The researchers found that at baseline, about 70, 22, and 8 percent of participants reported zero to one, two to three, and more than three PSC, respectively. Participants with two to three or more than three PSC had 1.6- and 2.6-year older brain age, respectively, compared with those with zero to one PSC in multivariable linear regression analyses. Associations were seen for bad SQ, DIS, DMS, and EMA with greater brain age, especially when these persisted over the five-year follow-up.

"Our study demonstrated that PSC were associated with accelerated brain aging among middle-aged participants, suggesting that poor sleep may affect brain health as early as midlife," the authors write.

Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Higher Temperatures Tied to Increased Probability of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

THURSDAY, July 3, 2025 -- Higher temperatures across the globe are associated with an increased probability of having obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), according to a study published...

Time-Restricted Eating Does Not Impact Sleep, Mood, Quality of Life

THURSDAY, July 3, 2025 -- For adults with overweight or obesity, time-restricted eating (TRE) does not lead to significant changes in sleep, mood, or quality of life, regardless...

Late Childhood Screen Time May Lead to Developmental Changes in Brain

THURSDAY, July 3, 2025 -- Too much screen time in late childhood is associated with developmental changes in the brain, leading to more depressive symptoms in early adolescence...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.